महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-130, verse-10

काश्मीरमण्डलं चैतत्सर्वपुण्यमरिंदम ।
महर्षिभिश्चाध्युषितं पश्येदं भ्रातृभिः सह ॥१०॥

10. kāśmīramaṇḍalaṁ caitatsarvapuṇyamariṁdama ,
maharṣibhiścādhyuṣitaṁ paśyedaṁ bhrātṛbhiḥ saha.

10. kāśmīramaṇḍalam ca etat sarvapuṇyam arindama
maharṣibhiḥ ca adhyuṣitam paśya idam bhrātṛbhiḥ saha

10. And this region of Kashmir, O vanquisher of foes (arindama), is entirely sacred and inhabited by great sages (maharṣi). Behold this (place) with your brothers.

10. וזוהי גם ארץ קָאשְׁמִירַה, כולה קדושה, הו מדכא האויבים, שחוזים גדולים שוכנים בה. הבט בה יחד עם אחיך.

Words meanings summery:

• काश्मीरमण्डलम् (kāśmīramaṇḍalam) - the region of Kashmir

• च (ca) - and, also

• एतत् (etat) - this

• सर्वपुण्यम् (sarvapuṇyam) - entirely sacred, fully meritorious

• अरिन्दम (arindama) - O vanquisher of foes

• महर्षिभिः (maharṣibhiḥ) - by great sages

• च (ca) - and, also

• अध्युषितम् (adhyuṣitam) - inhabited, dwelt in

• पश्य (paśya) - behold, see

• इदम् (idam) - this

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers

• सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

काश्मीरमण्डलम् (kāśmīramaṇḍalam) - the region of Kashmir

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kāśmīramaṇḍala

kāśmīramaṇḍala - Kashmir region, the province of Kashmir

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāśmīra+maṇḍala)

• kāśmīra – Kashmir (name of a country/region)
  proper noun (neuter)
• maṇḍala – region, district, circle
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

सर्वपुण्यम् (sarvapuṇyam) - entirely sacred, fully meritorious

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvapuṇya

sarvapuṇya - entirely sacred, possessing all merit

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sarva+puṇya)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  pronoun (masculine)
• puṇya – merit, virtue, sacred, holy
  noun (neuter)

अरिन्दम (arindama) - O vanquisher of foes

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - vanquisher of foes, subduer of enemies

ari (enemy) + dama (subduing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dam (class 4)

महर्षिभिः (maharṣibhiḥ) - by great sages

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, eminent seer

mahā (great) + ṛṣi (sage)

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अध्युषितम् (adhyuṣitam) - inhabited, dwelt in

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adhyuṣita

adhyuṣita - inhabited, dwelt in, occupied

Past Passive Participle

adhi- + vas + kta

Prefix: adhi

Root: vas (class 1)

पश्य (paśya) - behold, see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

imperative

Present stem paśya- (4th class), 2nd person singular imperative active

Root: dṛś (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

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