महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-130, verse-14
एष उज्जानको नाम यवक्रीर्यत्र शान्तवान् ।
अरुन्धतीसहायश्च वसिष्ठो भगवानृषिः ॥१४॥
अरुन्धतीसहायश्च वसिष्ठो भगवानृषिः ॥१४॥
14. eṣa ujjānako nāma yavakrīryatra śāntavān ,
arundhatīsahāyaśca vasiṣṭho bhagavānṛṣiḥ.
arundhatīsahāyaśca vasiṣṭho bhagavānṛṣiḥ.
14.
eṣaḥ ujjanakaḥ nāma yavakrīḥ yatra śāntavān
| arundhatīsahāyaḥ ca vasiṣṭhaḥ bhagavān ṛṣiḥ
| arundhatīsahāyaḥ ca vasiṣṭhaḥ bhagavān ṛṣiḥ
14.
This is the place named Ujjanaka, where Yavakri found tranquility. And here resides the revered sage (ṛṣi) Vasishtha, accompanied by Arundhati.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this
- उज्जनकः (ujjanakaḥ) - Ujjanaka
- नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed
- यवक्रीः (yavakrīḥ) - Yavakri
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which
- शान्तवान् (śāntavān) - found tranquility, attained peace (calmed, pacified, ceased)
- अरुन्धतीसहायः (arundhatīsahāyaḥ) - accompanied by Arundhati, whose helper is Arundhati
- च (ca) - and
- वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasishtha
- भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, divine, glorious
- ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer
Words meanings and morphology
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
उज्जनकः (ujjanakaḥ) - Ujjanaka
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ujjanaka
ujjanaka - Name of a place, a tīrtha (Mahabharata)
नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed
(indeclinable)
यवक्रीः (yavakrīḥ) - Yavakri
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yavakrī
yavakrī - Yavakri (name of a sage, son of Bharadvaja, known for his story in Mahabharata)
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which
(indeclinable)
शान्तवान् (śāntavān) - found tranquility, attained peace (calmed, pacified, ceased)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntavat
śāntavat - having become calm, pacified, ceased; tranquil, peaceful
Past Active Participle
Derived from root śam (4P) 'to be calm, cease', with suffix -vat
Root: śam (class 4)
Note: Used as a finite verb in this context.
अरुन्धतीसहायः (arundhatīsahāyaḥ) - accompanied by Arundhati, whose helper is Arundhati
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arundhatīsahāya
arundhatīsahāya - having Arundhati as companion/helper; accompanied by Arundhati
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (arundhatī+sahāya)
- arundhatī – Arundhati (wife of Vasishtha, a star in Ursa Major)
proper noun (feminine) - sahāya – companion, helper, aid
noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies `vasiṣṭhaḥ`.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasishtha
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha
vasiṣṭha - Vasishtha (name of one of the seven great sages, a Brahmarshi)
भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, divine, glorious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - possessing fortune, glorious, divine, venerable, blessed
Note: Modifies `ṛṣiḥ`.
ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet, Vedic singer