महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-130, verse-14

एष उज्जानको नाम यवक्रीर्यत्र शान्तवान् ।
अरुन्धतीसहायश्च वसिष्ठो भगवानृषिः ॥१४॥

14. eṣa ujjānako nāma yavakrīryatra śāntavān ,
arundhatīsahāyaśca vasiṣṭho bhagavānṛṣiḥ.

14. eṣaḥ ujjanakaḥ nāma yavakrīḥ yatra śāntavān
| arundhatīsahāyaḥ ca vasiṣṭhaḥ bhagavān ṛṣiḥ

14. This is the place named Ujjanaka, where Yavakri found tranquility. And here resides the revered sage (ṛṣi) Vasishtha, accompanied by Arundhati.

14. זהו המקום הנקרא אוּג׳ָאנַקַה, שבו השיג יַוַקְרִי שלווה, ושם שהה גם וַסִישְׁתְהַא החוזה הנכבד, בלווית אַרוּנְדְהַטִי.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

• उज्जनकः (ujjanakaḥ) - Ujjanaka

• नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed

• यवक्रीः (yavakrīḥ) - Yavakri

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

• शान्तवान् (śāntavān) - found tranquility, attained peace (calmed, pacified, ceased)

• अरुन्धतीसहायः (arundhatīsahāyaḥ) - accompanied by Arundhati, whose helper is Arundhati

• च (ca) - and

• वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasishtha

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, divine, glorious

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

उज्जनकः (ujjanakaḥ) - Ujjanaka

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ujjanaka

ujjanaka - Name of a place, a tīrtha (Mahabharata)

नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed

(indeclinable)

यवक्रीः (yavakrīḥ) - Yavakri

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yavakrī

yavakrī - Yavakri (name of a sage, son of Bharadvaja, known for his story in Mahabharata)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

(indeclinable)

शान्तवान् (śāntavān) - found tranquility, attained peace (calmed, pacified, ceased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntavat

śāntavat - having become calm, pacified, ceased; tranquil, peaceful

Past Active Participle

Derived from root śam (4P) 'to be calm, cease', with suffix -vat

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Used as a finite verb in this context.

अरुन्धतीसहायः (arundhatīsahāyaḥ) - accompanied by Arundhati, whose helper is Arundhati

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arundhatīsahāya

arundhatīsahāya - having Arundhati as companion/helper; accompanied by Arundhati

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (arundhatī+sahāya)

• arundhatī – Arundhati (wife of Vasishtha, a star in Ursa Major)
  proper noun (feminine)
• sahāya – companion, helper, aid
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies `vasiṣṭhaḥ`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasishtha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasishtha (name of one of the seven great sages, a Brahmarshi)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, divine, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - possessing fortune, glorious, divine, venerable, blessed

Note: Modifies `ṛṣiḥ`.

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet, Vedic singer

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