महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-130, verse-13

एष वातिकषण्डो वै प्रख्यातः सत्यविक्रमः ।
नाभ्यवर्तत यद्द्वारं विदेहानुत्तरं च यः ॥१३॥

13. eṣa vātikaṣaṇḍo vai prakhyātaḥ satyavikramaḥ ,
nābhyavartata yaddvāraṁ videhānuttaraṁ ca yaḥ.

13. eṣaḥ vātikakhaṇḍaḥ vai prakhyātaḥ satyavikramaḥ |
na abhyavartata yat dvāram videhān uttaram ca yaḥ

13. This is Vātikakhaṇḍa, indeed renowned for its true valor. No one turned back from its gate, which is situated to the north of the Videhas.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

• वातिकखण्डः (vātikakhaṇḍaḥ) - Vatikakhanda

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely

• प्रख्यातः (prakhyātaḥ) - renowned (for its valor) (renowned, famous, well-known)

• सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - truly valorous, whose valor is true

• न (na) - not, no

• अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - did not turn back (from it), did not retreat (did turn towards/back, approached, returned)

• यत् (yat) - whose, which

• द्वारम् (dvāram) - gate, door

• विदेहान् (videhān) - the Videhas (people of Videha kingdom)

• उत्तरम् (uttaram) - northern (as in, to the north of the Videhas) (northern, superior)

• च (ca) - and

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

वातिकखण्डः (vātikakhaṇḍaḥ) - Vatikakhanda

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vātikakhaṇḍa

vātikakhaṇḍa - Name of a place or region (Mahabharata)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

प्रख्यातः (prakhyātaḥ) - renowned (for its valor) (renowned, famous, well-known)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prakhyāta

prakhyāta - renowned, famous, well-known, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra-khyā-ta (pra + root khyā)

Prefix: pra

Root: khyā (class 2)

सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - truly valorous, whose valor is true

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavikrama

satyavikrama - one whose valor is true; truly valorous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vikrama)

• satya – truth, real, true
  noun (neuter)
• vikrama – valor, courage, stride, strength
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from vi-kram (vi + root kram)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - did not turn back (from it), did not retreat (did turn towards/back, approached, returned)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyā√vṛt

Imperfect middle 3rd singular

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

यत् (yat) - whose, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whose

Note: Refers to `dvāram`. Can also be accusative singular neuter.

द्वारम् (dvāram) - gate, door

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dvāra

dvāra - gate, door, entrance, passage

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

विदेहान् (videhān) - the Videhas (people of Videha kingdom)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of videha

videha - Videha (ancient kingdom and its people), bodiless

Note: Used here with an adverbial sense 'to the Videhas' or 'of the Videhas' in relation to 'north'.

उत्तरम् (uttaram) - northern (as in, to the north of the Videhas) (northern, superior)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uttara

uttara - northern, superior, subsequent, later, answer

Note: Can be nominative/accusative singular neuter, or used adverbially.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Refers to `vātikakhaṇḍaḥ`.