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3,109

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-109, verse-7

अस्मिन्नृषभकूटेऽभूदृषभो नाम तापसः ।
अनेकशतवर्षायुस्तपस्वी कोपनो भृशम् ॥७॥
7. asminnṛṣabhakūṭe'bhūdṛṣabho nāma tāpasaḥ ,
anekaśatavarṣāyustapasvī kopano bhṛśam.
7. asmin ṛṣabhakūṭe abhūt ṛṣabhaḥ nāma tāpasaḥ
| anekaśatavarṣāyuḥ tapasvī kopanaḥ bhṛśam
7. On this Ṛṣabhakūṭa mountain, there lived an ascetic (tapasvin) named Ṛṣabha, who was many hundreds of years old and extremely prone to anger.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
  • ऋषभकूटे (ṛṣabhakūṭe) - on the Ṛṣabhakūṭa mountain
  • अभूत् (abhūt) - was, existed, became
  • ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - Name of the ascetic (Ṛṣabha (a name))
  • नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed
  • तापसः (tāpasaḥ) - ascetic, hermit
  • अनेकशतवर्षायुः (anekaśatavarṣāyuḥ) - having an age of many hundreds of years, very long-lived
  • तपस्वी (tapasvī) - ascetic, one who performs austerities (tapas)
  • कोपनः (kopanaḥ) - irascible, wrathful, prone to anger
  • भृशम् (bhṛśam) - very, exceedingly, greatly

Words meanings and morphology

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
ऋषभकूटे (ṛṣabhakūṭe) - on the Ṛṣabhakūṭa mountain
(proper noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ṛṣabhakūṭa
ṛṣabhakūṭa - peak of Ṛṣabha; Name of a mountain peak
Compound type : tatpurusha (ṛṣabha+kūṭa)
  • ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent; Name of a deity or person
    noun (masculine)
  • kūṭa – peak, summit, horn, heap
    noun (neuter)
अभूत् (abhūt) - was, existed, became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of abhūt
aorist past tense
Aorist tense (luṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice.
Root: bhū (class 1)
ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - Name of the ascetic (Ṛṣabha (a name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha
ṛṣabha - bull, best, excellent; Name of a deity, sage, or person
नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed
(indeclinable)
तापसः (tāpasaḥ) - ascetic, hermit
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tāpasa
tāpasa - an ascetic, hermit, devotee (practicing tapas)
Derived from tapas (austerity, heat) with suffix -a.
अनेकशतवर्षायुः (anekaśatavarṣāyuḥ) - having an age of many hundreds of years, very long-lived
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anekaśatavarṣāyus
anekaśatavarṣāyus - having an age of many hundreds of years, very long-lived
Compound type : bahuvrihi (aneka+śata+varṣa+āyus)
  • aneka – not one, many, various
    adjective
  • śata – hundred
    noun (neuter)
  • varṣa – year, rain
    noun (neuter)
  • āyus – life, duration of life, age
    noun (neuter)
तपस्वी (tapasvī) - ascetic, one who performs austerities (tapas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tapasvin
tapasvin - an ascetic, devotee, one performing penance (tapas)
Suffix -vin added to tapas.
कोपनः (kopanaḥ) - irascible, wrathful, prone to anger
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kopana
kopana - irascible, wrathful, passionate, prone to anger
Derived from kopa (anger).
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - very, exceedingly, greatly
(indeclinable)