महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-109, verse-17
देवाश्च ऋषयश्चैव वसन्त्यद्यापि भारत ।
तेषां सायं तथा प्रातर्दृश्यते हव्यवाहनः ॥१७॥
तेषां सायं तथा प्रातर्दृश्यते हव्यवाहनः ॥१७॥
17. devāśca ṛṣayaścaiva vasantyadyāpi bhārata ,
teṣāṁ sāyaṁ tathā prātardṛśyate havyavāhanaḥ.
teṣāṁ sāyaṁ tathā prātardṛśyate havyavāhanaḥ.
17.
devāḥ ca ṛṣayaḥ ca eva vasanti adya api bhārata
teṣām sāyam tathā prātaḥ dṛśyate havyavāhanaḥ
teṣām sāyam tathā prātaḥ dṛśyate havyavāhanaḥ
17.
Gods (deva) and sages (ṛṣi) still reside there, O Bhārata. In the evening and in the morning, their fire (havyavāhana) is seen.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
- च (ca) - and, also
- ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, inspired poets
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
- वसन्ति (vasanti) - they reside, they dwell
- अद्य (adya) - today, now
- अपि (api) - still (also, even, still, besides)
- भारत (bhārata) - vocative for an address (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
- सायम् (sāyam) - in the evening, at dusk
- तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, in that manner, and)
- प्रातः (prātaḥ) - in the morning, at dawn
- दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears
- हव्यवाहनः (havyavāhanaḥ) - fire, Agni (god of fire)
Words meanings and morphology
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - a god, deity, divine being; a cloud; a king
Root: div (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, inspired poets
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - a Vedic sage, an inspired poet, a seer; a divine being
Root: ṛṣ (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
(indeclinable)
वसन्ति (vasanti) - they reside, they dwell
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vas
present indicative, 3rd plural
Root: vas (class 1)
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - still (also, even, still, besides)
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - vocative for an address (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, related to Bharata
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Agrees with 'devāḥ' and 'ṛṣayaḥ'.
सायम् (sāyam) - in the evening, at dusk
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, in that manner, and)
(indeclinable)
प्रातः (prātaḥ) - in the morning, at dawn
(indeclinable)
दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś
present passive
present indicative, 3rd singular, passive voice
Root: dṛś (class 1)
हव्यवाहनः (havyavāhanaḥ) - fire, Agni (god of fire)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of havyavāhana
havyavāhana - fire (carrier of oblations); Agni
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (havya+vāhana)
- havya – oblation, offering
noun (neuter)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Derived from root √hu 'to offer', meaning 'that which is to be offered'
Root: hu (class 3) - vāhana – carrier, bearer, vehicle
noun (masculine)
Derived from root √vah 'to carry'
Root: vah (class 1)