महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-109, verse-19
ततो नन्दाप्लुताङ्गस्त्वं कौशिकीमभियास्यसि ।
विश्वामित्रेण यत्रोग्रं तपस्तप्तमनुत्तमम् ॥१९॥
विश्वामित्रेण यत्रोग्रं तपस्तप्तमनुत्तमम् ॥१९॥
19. tato nandāplutāṅgastvaṁ kauśikīmabhiyāsyasi ,
viśvāmitreṇa yatrograṁ tapastaptamanuttamam.
viśvāmitreṇa yatrograṁ tapastaptamanuttamam.
19.
tataḥ nanda āpluta aṅgaḥ tvam kauśikīm abhiyāsyasi
viśvāmitreṇa yatra ugram tapaḥ taptam anuttamam
viśvāmitreṇa yatra ugram tapaḥ taptam anuttamam
19.
Then, with your limbs bathed in joy, you will go to the Kauśikī river, where an intense and supreme spiritual austerity (tapas) was performed by Viśvāmitra.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
- नन्दाप्लुताङ्गः (nandāplutāṅgaḥ) - one whose limbs are bathed in joy
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- कौशिकीम् (kauśikīm) - to the Kauśikī (river)
- अभियास्यसि (abhiyāsyasi) - you will go towards, you will approach
- विश्वामित्रेण (viśvāmitreṇa) - by Viśvāmitra
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
- उग्रम् (ugram) - intense (fierce, severe, intense, formidable)
- तपः (tapaḥ) - spiritual austerity (spiritual austerity, penance, heat, religious practice)
- तप्तम् (taptam) - performed (performed, heated, practiced)
- अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - supreme, unsurpassed, peerless
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
नन्दाप्लुताङ्गः (nandāplutāṅgaḥ) - one whose limbs are bathed in joy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nandāplutāṅga
nandāplutāṅga - one whose limbs are bathed/immersed in joy
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nanda+āpluta+aṅga)
- nanda – joy, happiness, delight
noun
Root: nand (class 1) - āpluta – bathed, immersed, drenched
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from prefix 'ā' + root 'plu' + kta suffix
Prefix: ā
Root: plu (class 1) - aṅga – limb, body part, body
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with `tvam`.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
कौशिकीम् (kauśikīm) - to the Kauśikī (river)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kauśikī
kauśikī - name of a river (also a name of Durgā, or a female descendant of Kuśika)
अभियास्यसि (abhiyāsyasi) - you will go towards, you will approach
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of yā
future indicative, 2nd singular, with prefix 'abhi'
Prefix: abhi
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: The prefix `abhi` means 'towards, to'.
विश्वामित्रेण (viśvāmitreṇa) - by Viśvāmitra
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra
viśvāmitra - name of a celebrated ancient sage, originally a king who became a Brahmin through spiritual austerity (tapas)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśva+mitra)
- viśva – all, whole, entire, universal
adjective - mitra – friend, companion, ally; the sun (as a deity)
noun (masculine)
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
उग्रम् (ugram) - intense (fierce, severe, intense, formidable)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ugra
ugra - fierce, severe, violent, intense, formidable, potent
Note: Agrees with `tapaḥ`.
तपः (tapaḥ) - spiritual austerity (spiritual austerity, penance, heat, religious practice)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - heat; spiritual austerity, penance, religious practice, asceticism
Root: tap (class 1)
तप्तम् (taptam) - performed (performed, heated, practiced)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tapta
tapta - heated, purified by heat, scorched; performed (as austerity)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'tap' (to heat, practice austerity) + kta suffix
Root: tap (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `tapaḥ`.
अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - supreme, unsurpassed, peerless
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anuttama
anuttama - supreme, unsurpassed, highest, best, peerless
Compound of 'an' (negation) + 'uttama' (highest/best). Literally 'than which there is nothing higher'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (an+uttama)
- an – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - uttama – highest, best, chief, principal
adjective
Superlative of 'ud' or 'ava'
Prefix: ud
Note: Agrees with `tapaḥ` and `taptam`.