महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-109, verse-10

एवमेतानि कर्माणि राजंस्तेन महर्षिणा ।
कृतानि कानिचित्कोपात्प्रतिषिद्धानि कानिचित् ॥१०॥

10. evametāni karmāṇi rājaṁstena maharṣiṇā ,
kṛtāni kānicitkopātpratiṣiddhāni kānicit.

10. evam etāni karmāṇi rājan tena maharṣiṇā |
kṛtāni kānicit kopāt pratiṣiddhāni kānicit

10. Thus, O King, some of these actions (karma) were performed by that great sage, and some were forbidden due to his anger.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• एतानि (etāni) - these

• कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• तेन (tena) - by that

• महर्षिणा (maharṣiṇā) - by the great sage

• कृतानि (kṛtāni) - performed, done

• कानिचित् (kānicit) - some

• कोपात् (kopāt) - due to anger

• प्रतिषिद्धानि (pratiṣiddhāni) - forbidden, prohibited

• कानिचित् (kānicit) - some

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

एतानि (etāni) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of karma

karma - action, deed, work, destiny (karma)

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महर्षिणा (maharṣiṇā) - by the great sage

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, great seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+ṛṣi)

• mahant – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

कृतानि (kṛtāni) - performed, done

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Root kṛ (to do, make), past passive participle.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to karmāṇi.

कानिचित् (kānicit) - some

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kimcit

kimcit - something, some

Indeclinable form used to mean 'some' or 'a little'. Here, pronominal adjective.

Note: Refers to karmāṇi.

कोपात् (kopāt) - due to anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath

Derived from root kup (to be angry)

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Indicates the cause.

प्रतिषिद्धानि (pratiṣiddhāni) - forbidden, prohibited

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of pratiṣiddha

pratiṣiddha - forbidden, prohibited, prevented

Past Passive Participle

Root sidh (to succeed, repel) with prefix prati. Past passive participle.

Prefix: prati

Root: sidh (class 4)

Note: Refers to karmāṇi.

कानिचित् (kānicit) - some

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kimcit

kimcit - something, some

Indeclinable form used to mean 'some' or 'a little'. Here, pronominal adjective.

Note: Refers to karmāṇi.