महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-1, verse-40

तं ते दिवसशेषेण वटं गत्वा तु पाण्डवाः ।
ऊषुस्तां रजनीं वीराः संस्पृश्य सलिलं शुचि ।
उदकेनैव तां रात्रिमूषुस्ते दुःखकर्शिताः ॥४०॥

40. taṁ te divasaśeṣeṇa vaṭaṁ gatvā tu pāṇḍavāḥ ,
ūṣustāṁ rajanīṁ vīrāḥ saṁspṛśya salilaṁ śuci ,
udakenaiva tāṁ rātrimūṣuste duḥkhakarśitāḥ.

40. taṃ te divasaśeṣeṇa vaṭaṃ gatvā tu
pāṇḍavāḥ ūṣuḥ tāṃ rajanīṃ vīrāḥ
saṃspṛśya salilaṃ śuci udaken eva
tāṃ rātrim ūṣuḥ te duḥkhakarśitāḥ

40. And having reached that banyan tree with the remaining daylight, those heroic Pāṇḍavas, after touching pure water, stayed there for that night. Emaciated by sorrow, they spent that entire night subsisting on water alone.

Words meanings summery:

• तं (taṁ) - that

• ते (te) - they

• दिवसशेषेण (divasaśeṣeṇa) - with the remainder of the day, by day's end

• वटं (vaṭaṁ) - banyan tree

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

• तु (tu) - and, but, indeed

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• ऊषुः (ūṣuḥ) - they stayed, they dwelt

• तां (tāṁ) - that

• रजनीं (rajanīṁ) - night

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, valiant ones

• संस्पृश्य (saṁspṛśya) - having touched, after touching

• सलिलं (salilaṁ) - water

• शुचि (śuci) - pure, clean

• उदकेन् (udaken) - by water

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• तां (tāṁ) - that

• रात्रिम् (rātrim) - night

• ऊषुः (ūṣuḥ) - they stayed, they dwelt

• ते (te) - they

• दुःखकर्शिताः (duḥkhakarśitāḥ) - emaciated by sorrow, weakened by grief

Words meanings and morphology

तं (taṁ) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दिवसशेषेण (divasaśeṣeṇa) - with the remainder of the day, by day's end

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of divasaśeṣa

divasaśeṣa - remainder of the day, evening

Compound type : tatpurusha (divasa+śeṣa)

• divasa – day, daylight
  noun (masculine)
• śeṣa – remainder, rest, remnant
  noun (masculine)

वटं (vaṭaṁ) - banyan tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaṭa

vaṭa - banyan tree, Ficus indica

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root √gam 'to go'.

Root: √gam (class 1)

तु (tu) - and, but, indeed

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

ऊषुः (ūṣuḥ) - they stayed, they dwelt

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of vas

Root: √vas (class 1)

तां (tāṁ) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रजनीं (rajanīṁ) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rajanī

rajanī - night, darkness

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, valiant ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

संस्पृश्य (saṁspṛśya) - having touched, after touching

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root √spṛś 'to touch', with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: √spṛś (class 6)

सलिलं (salilaṁ) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of salila

salila - water

शुचि (śuci) - pure, clean

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śuci

śuci - pure, clean, bright, holy

उदकेन् (udaken) - by water

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of udaka

udaka - water

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

तां (tāṁ) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रात्रिम् (rātrim) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

ऊषुः (ūṣuḥ) - they stayed, they dwelt

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of vas

Root: √vas (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दुःखकर्शिताः (duḥkhakarśitāḥ) - emaciated by sorrow, weakened by grief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duḥkhakarśita

duḥkhakarśita - emaciated by sorrow, weakened by grief, suffering from misery

Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥkha+karśita)

• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, pain, misery
  noun (neuter)
• karśita – emaciated, weakened, distressed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kṛś 'to become thin, emaciated, to distress'.
  Root: √kṛś (class 1)