महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-1, verse-33
भीष्मः पितामहो राजा विदुरो जननी च मे ।
सुहृज्जनश्च प्रायो मे नगरे नागसाह्वये ॥३३॥
सुहृज्जनश्च प्रायो मे नगरे नागसाह्वये ॥३३॥
33. bhīṣmaḥ pitāmaho rājā viduro jananī ca me ,
suhṛjjanaśca prāyo me nagare nāgasāhvaye.
suhṛjjanaśca prāyo me nagare nāgasāhvaye.
33.
bhīṣmaḥ pitāmahaḥ rājā viduraḥ jananī ca me
suhṛjjanaḥ ca prāyaḥ me nagare nāgasāhvaye
suhṛjjanaḥ ca prāyaḥ me nagare nāgasāhvaye
33.
Bhishma, my grandfather (pitāmaha), the king, Vidura, and my mother, along with most of my friends and well-wishers, are in the city known as Nāgasāhvaya (Hastinapura).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - The proper name Bhishma (Bhishma)
- पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - grandfather
- राजा (rājā) - king
- विदुरः (viduraḥ) - The proper name Vidura (Vidura)
- जननी (jananī) - mother
- च (ca) - and
- मे (me) - my, to me
- सुहृज्जनः (suhṛjjanaḥ) - well-wisher, friend
- च (ca) - and
- प्रायः (prāyaḥ) - mostly, generally, for the most part
- मे (me) - my, to me
- नगरे (nagare) - in the city
- नागसाह्वये (nāgasāhvaye) - referring to the city of Hastinapura (named Nāgasāhvaya)
Words meanings and morphology
भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - The proper name Bhishma (Bhishma)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhishma (a proper name, son of Śāntanu and Gaṅgā)
पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - grandfather
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha
pitāmaha - father's father, grandfather
राजा (rājā) - king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
विदुरः (viduraḥ) - The proper name Vidura (Vidura)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura
vidura - Vidura (a proper name, half-brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu)
जननी (jananī) - mother
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jananī
jananī - mother
Root: jan (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - my, to me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
First person pronoun
सुहृज्जनः (suhṛjjanaḥ) - well-wisher, friend
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suhṛjjana
suhṛjjana - friend, well-wisher, kind-hearted person
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suhṛd+jana)
- suhṛd – friend, good-hearted
noun (masculine) - jana – person, people
noun (masculine)
Root: jan (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
प्रायः (prāyaḥ) - mostly, generally, for the most part
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - my, to me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
First person pronoun
नगरे (nagare) - in the city
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of nagara
nagara - city, town
नागसाह्वये (nāgasāhvaye) - referring to the city of Hastinapura (named Nāgasāhvaya)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of nāgasāhvaya
nāgasāhvaya - named after an elephant, Hastinapura (the capital city of the Kurus)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nāga+sāhvaya)
- nāga – serpent, elephant
noun (masculine) - sāhvaya – named, called by name
adjective
Note: Agrees with 'nagare'