महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-1, verse-20

भक्तानुरक्ताः सुहृदः सदा प्रियहिते रतान् ।
कुराजाधिष्ठिते राज्ये न विनश्येम सर्वशः ॥२०॥

20. bhaktānuraktāḥ suhṛdaḥ sadā priyahite ratān ,
kurājādhiṣṭhite rājye na vinaśyema sarvaśaḥ.

20. bhakta-anuraktāḥ suhṛdaḥ sadā priya-hite ratān
ku-rāja-adhiṣṭhite rājye na vinaśyema sarvaśaḥ

20. We are devoted, affectionate friends who are always committed to your welfare. We should not perish completely in a kingdom ruled by a wicked king.

Words meanings summery:

• भक्त-अनुरक्ताः (bhakta-anuraktāḥ) - devoted and affectionate, loyal and attached

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, well-wishers

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever, perpetually

• प्रिय-हिते (priya-hite) - in the well-being and benefit of the Pāṇḍavas (in what is dear and beneficial, in welfare)

• रतान् (ratān) - engaged, devoted, attached

• कु-राज-अधिष्ठिते (ku-rāja-adhiṣṭhite) - in a kingdom governed by an unworthy or evil ruler (like Duryodhana) (in a kingdom ruled by a bad king)

• राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the realm

• न (na) - not, no

• विनश्येम (vinaśyema) - we should perish, we might perish

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, in every way

Words meanings and morphology

भक्त-अनुरक्ताः (bhakta-anuraktāḥ) - devoted and affectionate, loyal and attached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhakta-anurakta

bhakta-anurakta - devoted and affectionate

Compound type : dvandva (bhakta+anurakta)

• bhakta – devoted, loyal, served
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhaj (to serve, to devote) with suffix -ta
  Root: bhaj (class 1)
• anurakta – attached, affectionate, loyal
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root rañj (to be colored, to be delighted) with prefix anu- and suffix -ta
  Prefix: anu
  Root: rañj (class 1)

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, well-wishers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever, perpetually

(indeclinable)

प्रिय-हिते (priya-hite) - in the well-being and benefit of the Pāṇḍavas (in what is dear and beneficial, in welfare)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of priya-hita

priya-hita - dear and beneficial, welfare, prosperity

Compound type : dvandva (priya+hita)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant
  adjective
• hita – beneficial, good, welfare
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhā (to place, to establish) with prefix hi- (often hita is considered a standalone word as well)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

रतान् (ratān) - engaged, devoted, attached

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rata

rata - engaged in, devoted to, delighted in

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ram (to delight, to be pleased) with suffix -ta

Root: ram (class 1)

कु-राज-अधिष्ठिते (ku-rāja-adhiṣṭhite) - in a kingdom governed by an unworthy or evil ruler (like Duryodhana) (in a kingdom ruled by a bad king)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ku-rāja-adhiṣṭhita

ku-rāja-adhiṣṭhita - ruled by a bad king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ku+rājan+adhiṣṭhita)

• ku – bad, evil, wicked
  indeclinable
• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• adhiṣṭhita – ruled, governed, situated, occupied
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sthā (to stand, to be situated) with prefix adhi- and suffix -ta
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: sthā (class 1)

राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the realm

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

विनश्येम (vinaśyema) - we should perish, we might perish

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, Optative (Liṅ) of vinaśyema

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, in every way

(indeclinable)

Derived from sarva with suffix -śaḥ