महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-1, verse-32

तदहं भ्रातृसहितः सर्वान्विज्ञापयामि वः ।
नान्यथा तद्धि कर्तव्यमस्मत्स्नेहानुकम्पया ॥३२॥

32. tadahaṁ bhrātṛsahitaḥ sarvānvijñāpayāmi vaḥ ,
nānyathā taddhi kartavyamasmatsnehānukampayā.

32. tat aham bhrātṛsahitaḥ sarvān vijñāpayāmi vaḥ
na anyathā tat hi kartavyam asmatsnehānukampayā

32. Therefore, I, along with my brothers, appeal to all of you: Indeed, you should not act otherwise (stop praising us) out of affection and compassion for us.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - Therefore (therefore, that)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• भ्रातृसहितः (bhrātṛsahitaḥ) - along with my brothers (accompanied by brothers)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of you (people) (all)

• विज्ञापयामि (vijñāpayāmi) - I appeal to (I inform, I appeal, I request)

• वः (vaḥ) - to you (all) (to you, you)

• न (na) - not

• अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in another way

• तत् (tat) - that (praising us) (that, it)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be done (ought to be done, to be done)

• अस्मत्स्नेहानुकम्पया (asmatsnehānukampayā) - due to your affection and compassion for us (by our affection and compassion)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - Therefore (therefore, that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as a conjunction 'therefore'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Subject of 'vijñāpayāmi'.

भ्रातृसहितः (bhrātṛsahitaḥ) - along with my brothers (accompanied by brothers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛsahita

bhrātṛsahita - accompanied by brothers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhrātṛ+sahita)

• bhrātṛ – brother
  noun (masculine)
• sahita – accompanied by, together with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhā (to place) with prefix sa- and hi- + -ta suffix
  Prefix: sa
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'aham'.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of you (people) (all)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Object of 'vijñāpayāmi'.

विज्ञापयामि (vijñāpayāmi) - I appeal to (I inform, I appeal, I request)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Causative, present active, 1st person singular

Derived from root jñā with prefix vi, in causative form (jñāpaya)

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

वः (vaḥ) - to you (all) (to you, you)

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Note: Alternative form for Dative/Accusative plural of 'yuṣmad'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in another way

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (praising us) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to the act of praising Yudhishthira and his brothers.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be done (ought to be done, to be done)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, fit to be done, duty

Gerundive

Derived from root kṛ (to do) + -tavya suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Forms a passive construction 'it should be done'.

अस्मत्स्नेहानुकम्पया (asmatsnehānukampayā) - due to your affection and compassion for us (by our affection and compassion)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of asmatsnehānukampā

asmatsnehānukampā - affection and compassion for us

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (asmad+sneha+anukampā)

• asmad – I, we
  pronoun
• sneha – affection, love
  noun (masculine)
• anukampā – compassion, sympathy, pity
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: The agent of 'kartavyam' or reason for action.