महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-1, verse-34

ते त्वस्मद्धितकामार्थं पालनीयाः प्रयत्नतः ।
युष्माभिः सहितैः सर्वैः शोकसंतापविह्वलाः ॥३४॥

34. te tvasmaddhitakāmārthaṁ pālanīyāḥ prayatnataḥ ,
yuṣmābhiḥ sahitaiḥ sarvaiḥ śokasaṁtāpavihvalāḥ.

34. te tu asmaddhitakāmārtham pālanīyāḥ prayatnataḥ
yuṣmābhiḥ sahitaiḥ sarvaiḥ śokasaṃtāpavihvalāḥ

34. Indeed, they, overwhelmed by sorrow and distress, must be protected diligently by all of you, for the sake of our welfare.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

• अस्मद्धितकामार्थम् (asmaddhitakāmārtham) - for the sake of wishing our welfare

• पालनीयाः (pālanīyāḥ) - to be protected, to be maintained

• प्रयत्नतः (prayatnataḥ) - with effort, diligently, carefully

• युष्माभिः (yuṣmābhiḥ) - by you all

• सहितैः (sahitaiḥ) - accompanied by, together with

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

• शोकसंतापविह्वलाः (śokasaṁtāpavihvalāḥ) - overwhelmed by sorrow and distress

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun

तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

(indeclinable)

अस्मद्धितकामार्थम् (asmaddhitakāmārtham) - for the sake of wishing our welfare

(indeclinable)

Compound adverbial

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asmad+hita+kāma+artha)

• asmad – our, us
  pronoun
• hita – welfare, beneficial, good
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhā (to place, to establish)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• artha – purpose, meaning, sake, wealth
  noun (masculine)

पालनीयाः (pālanīyāḥ) - to be protected, to be maintained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pālanīya

pālanīya - to be protected, to be guarded, to be maintained

Gerundive

From root pāl (to protect, to nourish)

Root: pāl (class 10)

प्रयत्नतः (prayatnataḥ) - with effort, diligently, carefully

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from prayatna (effort) with suffix -tas

युष्माभिः (yuṣmābhiḥ) - by you all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Second person pronoun

सहितैः (sahitaiḥ) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, together with

From prefix sa- (with) and hita (placed)

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

शोकसंतापविह्वलाः (śokasaṁtāpavihvalāḥ) - overwhelmed by sorrow and distress

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śokasaṃtāpavihvala

śokasaṁtāpavihvala - overwhelmed by sorrow and distress

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+saṃtāpa+vihvala)

• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
  From root śuc (to grieve)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• saṃtāpa – distress, affliction, torment
  noun (masculine)
  From sam-tap (to distress)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)
• vihvala – overwhelmed, agitated, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  From vi-hval (to tremble, to be unsteady)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: hval (class 1)