महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-1, verse-10

इन्द्रसेनादयश्चैनान्भृत्याः परिचतुर्दश ।
रथैरनुययुः शीघ्रैः स्त्रिय आदाय सर्वशः ॥१०॥

10. indrasenādayaścainānbhṛtyāḥ paricaturdaśa ,
rathairanuyayuḥ śīghraiḥ striya ādāya sarvaśaḥ.

10. indrasenādayaḥ ca enān bhṛtyāḥ paricaturdaśa
rathaiḥ anuyayuḥ śīghraiḥ striyaḥ ādāya sarvaśaḥ

10. And about fourteen servants, led by Indrasena, followed them (the Pāṇḍavas) with swift chariots, having taken all the women along.

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रसेनादयः (indrasenādayaḥ) - Indrasena and others, beginning with Indrasena

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनान् (enān) - the Pāṇḍavas (them)

• भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - servants, dependents

• परिचतुर्दश (paricaturdaśa) - about fourteen, nearly fourteen

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots, with chariots

• अनुययुः (anuyayuḥ) - they followed, they went after

• शीघ्रैः (śīghraiḥ) - with swift chariots (by swift ones, with swift (chariots))

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having brought

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, wholly, all together

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रसेनादयः (indrasenādayaḥ) - Indrasena and others, beginning with Indrasena

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of indrasenādi

indrasenādi - Indrasena and others (group)

`ādi` (beginning with) is used as a suffix to form a compound denoting 'X and others'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indrasena+ādi)

• indrasena – name of a charioteer (of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, etcetera, and others
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Indrasena and his companions.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनान् (enān) - the Pāṇḍavas (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of enam

enam - this, these (pronoun for proximate reference)

Declension of `idam` (this) in specific cases, here plural accusative masculine.

भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - servants, dependents

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛtya

bhṛtya - servant, dependent, to be supported

Derived from root bhṛ (to support).

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

परिचतुर्दश (paricaturdaśa) - about fourteen, nearly fourteen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paricaturdaśa

paricaturdaśa - about fourteen

`pari` as a prefix meaning 'about, approximately' combined with `caturdaśa` (fourteen).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (pari+caturdaśa)

• pari – around, about, fully
  indeclinable
• caturdaśa – fourteen
  numeral
  `catur` (four) + `daśa` (ten).

Note: Qualifies 'bhṛtyāḥ'.

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots, with chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: rath

अनुययुः (anuyayuḥ) - they followed, they went after

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of anuyā

Perfect Tense

Perfect third person plural from root yā (to go) with upasarga anu.

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

शीघ्रैः (śīghraiḥ) - with swift chariots (by swift ones, with swift (chariots))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śīghra

śīghra - swift, quick, speedy

Root: śīghr

Note: Qualifies 'rathaiḥ'.

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, wife

Note: While grammatically nominative plural, in this context it functions as accusative plural as the object of `ādāya`, a usage sometimes found in epic Sanskrit.

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having brought

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root dā (to give/take) with upasarga ā. The final -ya indicates a gerund.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, wholly, all together

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed with the suffix -śaḥ from sarva (all).

Note: Modifies 'ādāya'.