महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-69, verse-8

त्वं वै धर्मान्विजानीषे युधां वेत्ता धनंजयः ।
हन्तारीणां भीमसेनो नकुलस्त्वर्थसंग्रही ॥८॥

8. tvaṁ vai dharmānvijānīṣe yudhāṁ vettā dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
hantārīṇāṁ bhīmaseno nakulastvarthasaṁgrahī.

8. tvam vai dharmān vijānīṣe yudhām vettā dhanañjayaḥ
hantā arīṇām bhīmasenaḥ nakulaḥ tu artha-saṅgrahī

8. You indeed understand the principles (dharma). Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) is a master of warfare. Bhīmasena is the destroyer of enemies, while Nakula is an accumulator of resources.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• धर्मान् (dharmān) - principles, laws, duties

• विजानीषे (vijānīṣe) - you know, you understand

• युधाम् (yudhām) - of battles, of wars

• वेत्ता (vettā) - knower, master

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

• हन्ता (hantā) - destroyer, killer

• अरीणाम् (arīṇām) - of enemies

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Bhīmasena)

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Nakula)

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• अर्थ-सङ्ग्रही (artha-saṅgrahī) - collector of wealth/resources

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

धर्मान् (dharmān) - principles, laws, duties

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dharma

dharma - constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue

Root: dhṛ (class 3)

विजानीषे (vijānīṣe) - you know, you understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vijñā

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Atmanepada form.

युधाम् (yudhām) - of battles, of wars

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Note: From root yudh.

वेत्ता (vettā) - knower, master

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vettṛ

vettṛ - knower, one who knows, discoverer

Agent Noun

from root vid + tṛn

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Nominative singular of agent noun vettṛ.

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

हन्ता (hantā) - destroyer, killer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hantṛ

hantṛ - killer, destroyer, slayer

Agent Noun

from root han + tṛn

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Nominative singular of agent noun hantṛ.

अरीणाम् (arīṇām) - of enemies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ari

ari - enemy, foe, rival

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Bhīmasena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - one whose army is terrible, a proper name

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
• senā – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Nakula)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - mongoose, a proper name (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

अर्थ-सङ्ग्रही (artha-saṅgrahī) - collector of wealth/resources

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of artha-saṅgrahin

artha-saṅgrahin - one who collects wealth/resources

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (artha+saṅgrahin)

• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, resource
  noun (masculine)
• saṅgrahin – collector, accumulator, gatherer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  from saṃ-grah
  Prefix: sam
  Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Nominative singular of artha-saṅgrahin.