महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-69, verse-1

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
आमन्त्रयामि भरतांस्तथा वृद्धं पितामहम् ।
राजानं सोमदत्तं च महाराजं च बाह्लिकम् ॥१॥

1. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
āmantrayāmi bharatāṁstathā vṛddhaṁ pitāmaham ,
rājānaṁ somadattaṁ ca mahārājaṁ ca bāhlikam.

1. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca āmantrayāmi bharatān tathā vṛddham
pitāmaham rājānam somadattam ca mahārājam ca bāhlikam

1. Yudhishthira said: 'I am inviting the Bharatas, as well as the aged grandfather, King Somadatta, and the great king Bahlika.'

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

• उवाच (uvāca) - said

• आमन्त्रयामि (āmantrayāmi) - I invite, I address

• भरतान् (bharatān) - the Bharatas (descendants of Bharata)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, similarly

• वृद्धम् (vṛddham) - old, aged

• पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - the grandfather Bhishma (grandfather)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king

• सोमदत्तम् (somadattam) - Somadatta

• च (ca) - and

• महाराजम् (mahārājam) - great king

• च (ca) - and

• बाह्लिकम् (bāhlikam) - Bahlika

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper noun)

उवाच (uvāca) - said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, third person singular, active voice.

Root: vac (class 2)

आमन्त्रयामि (āmantrayāmi) - I invite, I address

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of mantr

Denominative verb

Derived from the noun mantra, or a causative of the root mantr (to advise). Present tense, first person singular, active voice.

Prefix: ā

Root: mantr (class 10)

भरतान् (bharatān) - the Bharatas (descendants of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of a legendary king, also a clan name)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, similarly

(indeclinable)

वृद्धम् (vṛddham) - old, aged

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛdh (to grow, increase).

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Modifies pitāmaham.

पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - the grandfather Bhishma (grandfather)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather

राजानम् (rājānam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सोमदत्तम् (somadattam) - Somadatta

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of somadatta

somadatta - Somadatta (proper noun)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महाराजम् (mahārājam) - great king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बाह्लिकम् (bāhlikam) - Bahlika

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāhlika

bāhlika - Bahlika (proper noun)