महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-69, verse-16
ऐन्द्रे जये धृतमना याम्ये कोपविधारणे ।
विसर्गे चैव कौबेरे वारुणे चैव संयमे ॥१६॥
विसर्गे चैव कौबेरे वारुणे चैव संयमे ॥१६॥
16. aindre jaye dhṛtamanā yāmye kopavidhāraṇe ,
visarge caiva kaubere vāruṇe caiva saṁyame.
visarge caiva kaubere vāruṇe caiva saṁyame.
16.
aindre jaye dhṛtamanā yāmye kopavidhāraṇe
visarge ca eva kaubere vāruṇe ca eva saṃyame
visarge ca eva kaubere vāruṇe ca eva saṃyame
16.
One's mind should be fixed on victory (jaya) in the manner of Indra, on restraining anger in the manner of Yama, on generosity in the manner of Kubera, and also on self-control (saṃyama) in the manner of Varuna.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऐन्द्रे (aindre) - in matters pertaining to Indra; relating to Indra
- जये (jaye) - in victory, in conquest, in triumph
- धृतमना (dhṛtamanā) - with a steadfast mind, resolute in mind, one whose mind is held/fixed
- याम्ये (yāmye) - in matters pertaining to Yama; relating to Yama
- कोपविधारणे (kopavidhāraṇe) - in the restraint of anger, in controlling wrath
- विसर्गे (visarge) - in giving away, in generosity, in emitting/releasing
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- कौबेरे (kaubere) - in matters pertaining to Kubera; relating to Kubera
- वारुणे (vāruṇe) - in matters pertaining to Varuna; relating to Varuna
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- संयमे (saṁyame) - in self-control, in restraint, in discipline
Words meanings and morphology
ऐन्द्रे (aindre) - in matters pertaining to Indra; relating to Indra
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of aindra
aindra - pertaining to Indra, relating to Indra; a descendant of Indra
derived from Indra
Note: Refers to matters or actions pertaining to Indra.
जये (jaye) - in victory, in conquest, in triumph
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of jaya
jaya - victory, triumph, conquest
Root: ji (class 1)
धृतमना (dhṛtamanā) - with a steadfast mind, resolute in mind, one whose mind is held/fixed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtamanas
dhṛtamanas - resolute in mind, steadfast of mind
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+manas)
- dhṛta – held, borne, supported, firm
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root dhṛ
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - manas – mind, intellect, understanding, thought
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4)
Note: It's a nominative singular form, agreeing with an implied subject (e.g., 'he').
याम्ये (yāmye) - in matters pertaining to Yama; relating to Yama
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of yāmya
yāmya - relating to Yama, southern
derived from Yama
Note: Refers to matters or actions pertaining to Yama.
कोपविधारणे (kopavidhāraṇe) - in the restraint of anger, in controlling wrath
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kopavidhāraṇa
kopavidhāraṇa - restraining anger
Compound type : tatpurusha (kopa+vidhāraṇa)
- kopa – anger, wrath, fury
noun (masculine)
Root: kup (class 4) - vidhāraṇa – holding apart, checking, restraining
noun (neuter)
from root dhṛ with vi
Prefix: vi
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
विसर्गे (visarge) - in giving away, in generosity, in emitting/releasing
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of visarga
visarga - emission, discharge, giving away, generosity, creation
from root sṛj with vi
Root: sṛj (class 6)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
कौबेरे (kaubere) - in matters pertaining to Kubera; relating to Kubera
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of kaubera
kaubera - pertaining to Kubera
derived from Kubera
Note: Refers to matters or actions pertaining to Kubera.
वारुणे (vāruṇe) - in matters pertaining to Varuna; relating to Varuna
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of vāruṇa
vāruṇa - relating to Varuna, watery, western
derived from Varuna
Note: Refers to matters or actions pertaining to Varuna.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
संयमे (saṁyame) - in self-control, in restraint, in discipline
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyama
saṁyama - restraint, control, discipline
from root yam with sam
Root: yam (class 1)