महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-69, verse-5

विदुर उवाच ।
आर्या पृथा राजपुत्री नारण्यं गन्तुमर्हति ।
सुकुमारी च वृद्धा च नित्यं चैव सुखोचिता ॥५॥

5. vidura uvāca ,
āryā pṛthā rājaputrī nāraṇyaṁ gantumarhati ,
sukumārī ca vṛddhā ca nityaṁ caiva sukhocitā.

5. vidura uvāca | āryā pṛthā rājaputrī na araṇyam gantum
arhati | sukumārī ca vṛddhā ca nityam ca eva sukhocitā

5. Vidura said: The venerable Pṛthā, the princess, should not go to the forest. She is delicate and aged, and always accustomed to comfort.

Words meanings summery:

• विदुर (vidura) - The character Vidura. (Vidura)

• उवाच (uvāca) - Vidura said. (said, spoke)

• आर्या (āryā) - Referring to Pṛthā as a venerable lady. (respectable, noble lady)

• पृथा (pṛthā) - Mother of the Pāṇḍavas, specifically Kuntī. (Pṛthā (Kuntī))

• राजपुत्री (rājaputrī) - Pṛthā as a princess. (princess, daughter of a king)

• न (na) - Negates the action of going. (not)

• अरण्यम् (araṇyam) - The destination, the forest. (forest, wilderness)

• गन्तुम् (gantum) - The action of going. (to go)

• अर्हति (arhati) - Should (not go). (is able, should, ought)

• सुकुमारी (sukumārī) - Pṛthā is delicate. (very delicate, tender)

• च (ca) - Links attributes. (and)

• वृद्धा (vṛddhā) - Pṛthā is old. (old, aged, grown)

• च (ca) - Links attributes. (and)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - Perpetually accustomed. (always, constantly)

• च (ca) - Links attributes. (and)

• एव (eva) - Emphatic particle, 'and indeed'. (only, just, indeed)

• सुखोचिता (sukhocitā) - Pṛthā is accustomed to comfort. (accustomed to comfort)

Words meanings and morphology

विदुर (vidura) - The character Vidura. (Vidura)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Name of a wise minister in the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - Vidura said. (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Irregular perfect form from √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

आर्या (āryā) - Referring to Pṛthā as a venerable lady. (respectable, noble lady)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ārya

ārya - noble, respectable

Feminine form of ārya

Note: Qualifies Pṛthā.

पृथा (pṛthā) - Mother of the Pāṇḍavas, specifically Kuntī. (Pṛthā (Kuntī))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthā

pṛthā - Name of Kuntī, mother of the Pāṇḍavas

Note: Another name for Kuntī.

राजपुत्री (rājaputrī) - Pṛthā as a princess. (princess, daughter of a king)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rājaputrī

rājaputrī - princess

Feminine form of rājaputra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putrī)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• putrī – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine form of putra

Note: Compound noun.

न (na) - Negates the action of going. (not)

(indeclinable)

अरण्यम् (araṇyam) - The destination, the forest. (forest, wilderness)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness

गन्तुम् (gantum) - The action of going. (to go)

(verbal derivative)

अर्हति (arhati) - Should (not go). (is able, should, ought)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present indicative, 3rd singular active

Root: arh (class 1)

सुकुमारी (sukumārī) - Pṛthā is delicate. (very delicate, tender)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sukumārī

sukumāra - very tender, delicate, soft

Feminine form of sukumāra

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+kumāra)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'good', 'well', or 'very'
• kumāra – young, boy, tender
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Pṛthā.

च (ca) - Links attributes. (and)

(indeclinable)

वृद्धा (vṛddhā) - Pṛthā is old. (old, aged, grown)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased

past passive participle

Past Passive Participle of √vṛdh

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Pṛthā.

च (ca) - Links attributes. (and)

(indeclinable)

नित्यम् (nityam) - Perpetually accustomed. (always, constantly)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial usage of the adjective nitya

Note: Used adverbially here.

च (ca) - Links attributes. (and)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Emphatic particle, 'and indeed'. (only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

सुखोचिता (sukhocitā) - Pṛthā is accustomed to comfort. (accustomed to comfort)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sukhocita

sukhocita - accustomed to pleasure/comfort

Feminine form of sukhocita

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+ucita)

• sukha – comfort, happiness, ease
  noun (neuter)
• ucita – proper, fitting, accustomed
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Past Passive Participle of √uc (to be accustomed)
  Root: uc (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Pṛthā.