महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-69, verse-9

संयन्ता सहदेवस्तु धौम्यो ब्रह्मविदुत्तमः ।
धर्मार्थकुशला चैव द्रौपदी धर्मचारिणी ॥९॥

9. saṁyantā sahadevastu dhaumyo brahmaviduttamaḥ ,
dharmārthakuśalā caiva draupadī dharmacāriṇī.

9. saṃyantā sahadevaḥ tu dhaumyaḥ brahma-vit-uttamaḥ
dharma-artha-kuśalā ca eva draupadī dharma-cāriṇī

9. Sahadeva, however, is a master of self-control. Dhaumya is the foremost knower of the ultimate reality (brahman). And Draupadī, who observes her (dharma), is skilled in both righteousness (dharma) and material prosperity.

9. סַהַדֵוַה הוא המרסן, דְהַאוּמְיַה הוא הנעלה שבין היודעים את המציאות הקוסמית, ודְרַאוּפַּדִי ההולכת בדרך היושר מיומנת בחוק היושר ובתועלת.

Words meanings summery:

• संयन्ता (saṁyantā) - controller, restrainer

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Sahadeva)

• तु (tu) - but, however

• धौम्यः (dhaumyaḥ) - Dhaumya, the priest of the Pāṇḍavas (Dhaumya)

• ब्रह्म-वित्-उत्तमः (brahma-vit-uttamaḥ) - foremost knower of Brahman

• धर्म-अर्थ-कुशला (dharma-artha-kuśalā) - skilled in righteousness (dharma) and wealth/purpose

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī, wife of the Pāṇḍavas (Draupadī)

• धर्म-चारिणी (dharma-cāriṇī) - one who practices dharma, virtuous woman

Words meanings and morphology

संयन्ता (saṁyantā) - controller, restrainer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃyantṛ

saṁyantṛ - controller, charioteer, restrainer

Agent Noun

from saṃ-yam + tṛc

Prefix: sam

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular of agent noun saṃyantṛ.

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Sahadeva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - with a god, a proper name (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+deva)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, however

(indeclinable)

धौम्यः (dhaumyaḥ) - Dhaumya, the priest of the Pāṇḍavas (Dhaumya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhaumya

dhaumya - name of a sage, priest of the Pāṇḍavas

ब्रह्म-वित्-उत्तमः (brahma-vit-uttamaḥ) - foremost knower of Brahman

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahma-vit-uttama

brahma-vit-uttama - foremost knower of Brahman (brahman)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahma-vit+uttama)

• brahma-vit – knower of Brahman (brahman)
  noun (masculine)
  from brahman + vid (knower)
• uttama – best, excellent, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

धर्म-अर्थ-कुशला (dharma-artha-kuśalā) - skilled in righteousness (dharma) and wealth/purpose

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dharma-artha-kuśala

dharma-artha-kuśala - skilled in dharma and artha

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (dharma+artha+kuśala)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, moral law
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 3)
• artha – purpose, wealth, material prosperity
  noun (masculine)
• kuśala – skilled, expert, proficient
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Feminine nominative singular.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only

(indeclinable)

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī, wife of the Pāṇḍavas (Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - daughter of Drupada, a proper name

Feminine patronymic from Drupada

धर्म-चारिणी (dharma-cāriṇī) - one who practices dharma, virtuous woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dharma-cārin

dharma-cārin - one who practices dharma, righteous, virtuous

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+cārin)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, moral law
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 3)
• cārin – practicing, observing, moving, going
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  from car + ṇini
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Feminine form of dharma-cārin.

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