महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-57, verse-12

न वासयेत्पारवर्ग्यं द्विषन्तं विशेषतः क्षत्तरहितं मनुष्यम् ।
स यत्रेच्छसि विदुर तत्र गच्छ सुसान्त्वितापि ह्यसती स्त्री जहाति ॥१२॥

12. na vāsayetpāravargyaṁ dviṣantaṁ; viśeṣataḥ kṣattarahitaṁ manuṣyam ,
sa yatrecchasi vidura tatra gaccha; susāntvitāpi hyasatī strī jahāti.

12. na vāsayet pāravargyam dviṣantam
viśeṣataḥ kṣattṛrahitam manuṣyam saḥ
yatra icchasi vidura tatra gaccha
susāntvitā api hi asatī strī jahāti

12. One should not allow an enemy to dwell, especially a hostile man who is unprotected. O Vidura, go wherever you wish, for even a well-consoled unchaste woman will abandon (her husband).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• वासयेत् (vāsayet) - should cause to dwell, should allow to stay, should house

• पारवर्ग्यम् (pāravargyam) - an adversary (belonging to the enemy's side, hostile, adversarial)

• द्विषन्तम् (dviṣantam) - an enemy, a hostile person

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, specifically

• क्षत्तृरहितम् (kṣattṛrahitam) - unprotected (without protectors, without attendants, without a charioteer)

• मनुष्यम् (manuṣyam) - a man, a human being, a person

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

• विदुर (vidura) - O Vidura

• तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go

• सुसान्त्विता (susāntvitā) - well-consoled, well-pacified, well-treated

• अपि (api) - even, though, also

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• असती (asatī) - unchaste woman, unfaithful wife, wicked woman

• स्त्री (strī) - woman, wife

• जहाति (jahāti) - abandons, leaves, forsakes

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

वासयेत् (vāsayet) - should cause to dwell, should allow to stay, should house

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of vās

causative optative

causative of vas (cl. 1) + liṅ

Root: vas (class 1)

पारवर्ग्यम् (pāravargyam) - an adversary (belonging to the enemy's side, hostile, adversarial)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāravargya

pāravargya - belonging to the other party or side, hostile, adversary

from pāravarga + ṇya (suffix)

द्विषन्तम् (dviṣantam) - an enemy, a hostile person

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dviṣat

dviṣat - hating, hostile, an enemy

present active participle

from dviṣ + śatṛ

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, specifically

(indeclinable)

from viśeṣa + tasil (adverbial suffix)

क्षत्तृरहितम् (kṣattṛrahitam) - unprotected (without protectors, without attendants, without a charioteer)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛrahita

kṣattṛrahita - without a kṣattṛ (charioteer, doorkeeper, protector)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kṣattṛ+rahita)

• kṣattṛ – charioteer, doorkeeper, protector, attendant
  noun (masculine)
• rahita – deprived of, without, devoid of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from rah + kta
  Root: rah (class 1)

मनुष्यम् (manuṣyam) - a man, a human being, a person

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of manuṣya

manuṣya - human being, man, person

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

विदुर (vidura) - O Vidura

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of a wise character in the Mahabharata)

तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

(indeclinable)

गच्छ (gaccha) - go

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

सुसान्त्विता (susāntvitā) - well-consoled, well-pacified, well-treated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of susāntvita

susāntvita - well-consoled, well-pacified, well-treated

Past Passive Participle

from su-sāntv + kta

Prefix: su

Root: sāntv

अपि (api) - even, though, also

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

असती (asatī) - unchaste woman, unfaithful wife, wicked woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of asatī

asatī - unchaste woman, unfaithful wife, wicked woman

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+satī)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• satī – chaste woman, faithful wife
  noun (feminine)
  from sat + ṅīp
  Root: as (class 2)

स्त्री (strī) - woman, wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, female, wife

जहाति (jahāti) - abandons, leaves, forsakes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of hā

Root: hā (class 3)