महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-57, verse-10

यो बलादनुशास्तीह सोऽमित्रं तेन विन्दति ।
मित्रतामनुवृत्तं तु समुपेक्षेत पण्डितः ॥१०॥

10. yo balādanuśāstīha so'mitraṁ tena vindati ,
mitratāmanuvṛttaṁ tu samupekṣeta paṇḍitaḥ.

10. yaḥ balāt anuśāsti iha saḥ amitram tena vindati
mitratām anuvṛttam tu samupekṣeta paṇḍitaḥ

10. He who governs by force in this world finds an enemy through that. But a wise person should disregard a friendship that is merely customary.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• बलात् (balāt) - by force, from force, forcibly

• अनुशास्ति (anuśāsti) - instructs, governs, controls, directs

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• अमित्रम् (amitram) - enemy

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that (force)

• विन्दति (vindati) - finds, obtains, gains

• मित्रताम् (mitratām) - friendship

• अनुवृत्तम् (anuvṛttam) - customary (friendship) (customary, habitual, continued, followed)

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• समुपेक्षेत (samupekṣeta) - should disregard, should ignore, should overlook

• पण्डितः (paṇḍitaḥ) - wise person, scholar

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

बलात् (balāt) - by force, from force, forcibly

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - force, strength, power

अनुशास्ति (anuśāsti) - instructs, governs, controls, directs

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anuśās

Prefix: anu

Root: śās (class 2)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अमित्रम् (amitram) - enemy

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amitra

amitra - enemy, not a friend

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mitra)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)

तेन (tena) - by him, by that (force)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विन्दति (vindati) - finds, obtains, gains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 6)

मित्रताम् (mitratām) - friendship

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mitratā

mitratā - friendship

from mitra + tāL (abstract suffix)

अनुवृत्तम् (anuvṛttam) - customary (friendship) (customary, habitual, continued, followed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anuvṛtta

anuvṛtta - followed, conformed to, customary, habitual, continuous

Past Passive Participle

from anu-vṛt + kta

Prefix: anu

Root: vṛt (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

समुपेक्षेत (samupekṣeta) - should disregard, should ignore, should overlook

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of samupekṣ

optative

from sam-upa-īkṣ

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

पण्डितः (paṇḍitaḥ) - wise person, scholar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paṇḍita

paṇḍita - wise, learned, a scholar, a wise man