महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-57, verse-1

दुर्योधन उवाच ।
परेषामेव यशसा श्लाघसे त्वं सदा छन्नः कुत्सयन्धार्तराष्ट्रान् ।
जानीमस्त्वां विदुर यत्प्रियस्त्वं बालानिवास्मानवमन्यसे त्वम् ॥१॥

1. duryodhana uvāca ,
pareṣāmeva yaśasā ślāghase tvaṁ; sadā channaḥ kutsayandhārtarāṣṭrān ,
jānīmastvāṁ vidura yatpriyastvaṁ; bālānivāsmānavamanyase tvam.

1. duryodhana uvāca pareṣām eva yaśasā
ślāghase tvam sadā channaḥ kutsayan
dhārtarāṣṭrān jānīmaḥ tvām vidura yat priyaḥ
tvam bālān iva asmān avamanyase tvam

1. Duryodhana said: You constantly praise the glory of others, always concealed, while you condemn the sons of Dhritarashtra. We know you, Vidura, that you are dear (to us), yet you disrespect us as if we were mere children.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana, the eldest son of Dhritarashtra (Duryodhana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of others, belonging to others

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

• यशसा (yaśasā) - by glory, with fame

• श्लाघसे (ślāghase) - you praise, you boast

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• छन्नः (channaḥ) - covered, concealed, hidden

• कुत्सयन् (kutsayan) - blaming, condemning, reviling

• धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - Duryodhana's brothers and kinsmen (the sons of Dhritarashtra)

• जानीमः (jānīmaḥ) - we know, we understand

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• विदुर (vidura) - Vidura, the half-brother of Dhritarashtra and Pandu (O Vidura)

• यत् (yat) - that, because

• प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• बालान् (bālān) - children, boys

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• अवमन्यसे (avamanyase) - you disrespect, you despise

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana, the eldest son of Dhritarashtra (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of others, belonging to others

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, alien, enemy

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

यशसा (yaśasā) - by glory, with fame

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - glory, fame, honor, reputation

श्लाघसे (ślāghase) - you praise, you boast

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of ślāgh

Root: ślāgh (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (second person pronoun)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

छन्नः (channaḥ) - covered, concealed, hidden

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of channa

channa - covered, concealed, hidden, disguised

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √chad

Root: chad (class 1)

कुत्सयन् (kutsayan) - blaming, condemning, reviling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kutsayat

kutsayat - blaming, condemning, reviling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √kuts

Root: kuts (class 10)

धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - Duryodhana's brothers and kinsmen (the sons of Dhritarashtra)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra, belonging to Dhritarashtra

Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

जानीमः (jānīmaḥ) - we know, we understand

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (lat) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (second person pronoun)

विदुर (vidura) - Vidura, the half-brother of Dhritarashtra and Pandu (O Vidura)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (proper name)

यत् (yat) - that, because

(indeclinable)

प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, one's own

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (second person pronoun)

बालान् (bālān) - children, boys

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāla

bāla - child, boy, young, ignorant

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - we (first person pronoun)

अवमन्यसे (avamanyase) - you disrespect, you despise

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of avamany

Prefix: ava

Root: man (class 4)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (second person pronoun)