महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-57, verse-11

प्रदीप्य यः प्रदीप्ताग्निं प्राक्त्वरन्नाभिधावति ।
भस्मापि न स विन्देत शिष्टं क्वचन भारत ॥११॥

11. pradīpya yaḥ pradīptāgniṁ prāktvarannābhidhāvati ,
bhasmāpi na sa vindeta śiṣṭaṁ kvacana bhārata.

11. pradīpya yaḥ pradīptāgnim prāk tvaran na abhidhāvati
bhasma api na saḥ vindeta śiṣṭam kvacana bhārata

11. O Bhārata, he who, having ignited a blazing fire, does not immediately hasten towards it, will not find even the remaining ash anywhere.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रदीप्य (pradīpya) - having ignited, having kindled

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• प्रदीप्ताग्निम् (pradīptāgnim) - a blazing fire

• प्राक् (prāk) - immediately, first (first, before, formerly, eastward)

• त्वरन् (tvaran) - hurrying, rushing

• न (na) - not, no

• अभिधावति (abhidhāvati) - runs towards, approaches, attacks

• भस्म (bhasma) - ash

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• न (na) - not, no

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• विन्देत (vindeta) - would find, should find, might find

• शिष्टम् (śiṣṭam) - remaining, left over

• क्वचन (kvacana) - anywhere, at all, at any time

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra or O Yudhishthira (common address in the Mahābhārata) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

प्रदीप्य (pradīpya) - having ignited, having kindled

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from pra-dīp + lyap

Prefix: pra

Root: dīp (class 4)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

प्रदीप्ताग्निम् (pradīptāgnim) - a blazing fire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pradīptāgni

pradīptāgni - a blazing fire

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pradīpta+agni)

• pradīpta – blazing, ignited, burning
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from pra-dīp + kta
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• agni – fire, god of fire
  noun (masculine)

प्राक् (prāk) - immediately, first (first, before, formerly, eastward)

(indeclinable)

त्वरन् (tvaran) - hurrying, rushing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarat

tvarat - hurrying, rushing, quick

present active participle

from tvar + śatṛ

Root: tvar (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभिधावति (abhidhāvati) - runs towards, approaches, attacks

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhidhāv

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

भस्म (bhasma) - ash

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhasman

bhasman - ash, cinders

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विन्देत (vindeta) - would find, should find, might find

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of vid

optative

Root: vid (class 6)

शिष्टम् (śiṣṭam) - remaining, left over

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiṣṭa

śiṣṭa - remaining, left, remnant, disciplined, instructed

Past Passive Participle

from śiṣ + kta

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

क्वचन (kvacana) - anywhere, at all, at any time

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra or O Yudhishthira (common address in the Mahābhārata) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, an Indian