महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-29, verse-6
शैरीषकं महेच्छं च वशे चक्रे महाद्युतिः ।
शिबींस्त्रिगर्तानम्बष्ठान्मालवान्पञ्चकर्पटान् ॥६॥
शिबींस्त्रिगर्तानम्बष्ठान्मालवान्पञ्चकर्पटान् ॥६॥
6. śairīṣakaṁ mahecchaṁ ca vaśe cakre mahādyutiḥ ,
śibīṁstrigartānambaṣṭhānmālavānpañcakarpaṭān.
śibīṁstrigartānambaṣṭhānmālavānpañcakarpaṭān.
6.
śairīṣakam maheccham ca vaśe cakre mahādyutiḥ
śibīn trigartān ambaṣṭhān mālavān pañcakarpṭān
śibīn trigartān ambaṣṭhān mālavān pañcakarpṭān
6.
The greatly glorious one brought Śairīṣaka and Maheccha under his control. He also subjugated the Śibis, the Trigartas, the Ambaṣṭhas, the Mālavās, and the Pañcakarpṭas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शैरीषकम् (śairīṣakam) - Śairīṣaka (a region/people) (Śairīṣaka (name of a country or people))
- महेच्छम् (maheccham) - Maheccha (a region/people) (Maheccha (name of a country or people))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- वशे (vaśe) - under his control (in control, under power)
- चक्रे (cakre) - brought (under control), subjugated (made, did, performed, placed)
- महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - the greatly glorious one (of great splendor/radiance, greatly glorious)
- शिबीन् (śibīn) - the Śibis (the Śibis (name of an ancient people))
- त्रिगर्तान् (trigartān) - the Trigartas (the Trigartas (name of an ancient people/region))
- अम्बष्ठान् (ambaṣṭhān) - the Ambaṣṭhas (the Ambaṣṭhas (name of an ancient people))
- मालवान् (mālavān) - the Mālavās (the Mālavās (name of an ancient people))
- पञ्चकर्प्टान् (pañcakarpṭān) - the Pañcakarpṭas (the Pañcakarpṭas (name of an ancient people))
Words meanings and morphology
शैरीषकम् (śairīṣakam) - Śairīṣaka (a region/people) (Śairīṣaka (name of a country or people))
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śairīṣaka
śairīṣaka - related to Śirīṣa tree; name of a country/people
महेच्छम् (maheccham) - Maheccha (a region/people) (Maheccha (name of a country or people))
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of maheccha
maheccha - great desire; name of a country/people
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+icchā)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - icchā – desire, wish
noun (feminine)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
वशे (vaśe) - under his control (in control, under power)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa
vaśa - will, power, control, authority
Note: Used with cakre to mean 'brought under control'
चक्रे (cakre) - brought (under control), subjugated (made, did, performed, placed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Perfect 3rd singular middle voice of root kṛ
महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - the greatly glorious one (of great splendor/radiance, greatly glorious)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti
mahādyuti - of great splendor/radiance, brilliant, glorious
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dyuti)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - dyuti – splendor, radiance, glory
noun (feminine)
Note: Subject of cakre, referring to the conquering hero
शिबीन् (śibīn) - the Śibis (the Śibis (name of an ancient people))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śibi
śibi - name of an ancient king and his people
Note: Object of implied verb of subjugation
त्रिगर्तान् (trigartān) - the Trigartas (the Trigartas (name of an ancient people/region))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of trigarta
trigarta - name of a country and its people (between three rivers, Ravi, Bias, Sutlej)
Note: Object of implied verb of subjugation
अम्बष्ठान् (ambaṣṭhān) - the Ambaṣṭhas (the Ambaṣṭhas (name of an ancient people))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ambaṣṭha
ambaṣṭha - name of a people/tribe, a caste
Note: Object of implied verb of subjugation
मालवान् (mālavān) - the Mālavās (the Mālavās (name of an ancient people))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mālava
mālava - name of an ancient people and their country
Note: Object of implied verb of subjugation
पञ्चकर्प्टान् (pañcakarpṭān) - the Pañcakarpṭas (the Pañcakarpṭas (name of an ancient people))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pañcakarpṭa
pañcakarpṭa - name of a people (the five Karpṭas)
Compound type : dvigu (pañcan+karpṭa)
- pañcan – five
numeral - karpṭa – rag, tatter; name of a people
noun (masculine)
Note: Object of implied verb of subjugation