महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-29, verse-2

निर्याय खाण्डवप्रस्थात्प्रतीचीमभितो दिशम् ।
उद्दिश्य मतिमान्प्रायान्महत्या सेनया सह ॥२॥

2. niryāya khāṇḍavaprasthātpratīcīmabhito diśam ,
uddiśya matimānprāyānmahatyā senayā saha.

2. niryāya khāṇḍavaprasthāt pratīcīm abhitaḥ diśam
uddiśya matimān prāyāt mahatyā senayā saha

2. Having departed from Khāṇḍavaprastha, that intelligent one (Nakula) proceeded towards the western direction, accompanied by a great army.

Words meanings summery:

• निर्याय (niryāya) - having gone out, having departed

• खाण्डवप्रस्थात् (khāṇḍavaprasthāt) - from Khāṇḍavaprastha

• प्रतीचीम् (pratīcīm) - western (direction)

• अभितः (abhitaḥ) - towards, near, on both sides of

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter

• उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - aiming at, having in view, intending

• मतिमान् (matimān) - Nakula, the intelligent one (intelligent, wise, endowed with intelligence)

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went, he proceeded

• महत्या (mahatyā) - with a great

• सेनया (senayā) - with an army

• सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

निर्याय (niryāya) - having gone out, having departed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root yā (to go) with upasarga nis (out).

Prefix: nis

Root: yā (class 2)

खाण्डवप्रस्थात् (khāṇḍavaprasthāt) - from Khāṇḍavaprastha

(proper noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of khāṇḍavaprastha

khāṇḍavaprastha - name of a city, Indraprastha

प्रतीचीम् (pratīcīm) - western (direction)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pratīcī

pratīcī - western, the west

अभितः (abhitaḥ) - towards, near, on both sides of

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the accusative case (pratīcīm diśam).

दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

Root: diś (class 6)

उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - aiming at, having in view, intending

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root diś (to point) with upasarga ud (up, out).

Prefix: ud

Root: diś (class 6)

मतिमान् (matimān) - Nakula, the intelligent one (intelligent, wise, endowed with intelligence)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matimat

matimat - intelligent, wise, sagacious, endowed with intellect

From mati (intellect) + -mat (possessive suffix).

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went, he proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (Laṅ) of yā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: With upasarga pra-. The verse has प्रायान् which is also a valid imperfect form of pra-√yā.

महत्या (mahatyā) - with a great

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

सेनया (senayā) - with an army

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)