महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-29, verse-13

ततः शाकलमभ्येत्य मद्राणां पुटभेदनम् ।
मातुलं प्रीतिपूर्वेण शल्यं चक्रे वशे बली ॥१३॥

13. tataḥ śākalamabhyetya madrāṇāṁ puṭabhedanam ,
mātulaṁ prītipūrveṇa śalyaṁ cakre vaśe balī.

13. tataḥ śākalam abhyetya madrāṇām puṭabhedanam
| mātulam prītipūrveṇa śalyam cakre vaśe balī

13. Thereafter, the mighty one went to Śākala, the capital of the Madras. With affection, he brought his maternal uncle, Śalya, under his control.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• शाकलम् (śākalam) - The city of Śākala (Śākala (city))

• अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached, having gone to

• मद्राणाम् (madrāṇām) - The people of the Madra kingdom (of the Madras (a people/kingdom))

• पुटभेदनम् (puṭabhedanam) - The capital (city) (capital city, breaking of a city/fort)

• मातुलम् (mātulam) - Refers to Śalya (maternal uncle)

• प्रीतिपूर्वेण (prītipūrveṇa) - with love, preceded by affection

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - King Śalya, maternal uncle of the Pāṇḍavas (Śalya (proper name))

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did

• वशे (vaśe) - in control, under subjection

• बली (balī) - The powerful one (subject of the verb `cakre`) (powerful, mighty one)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

From `tad` with `tas` suffix

शाकलम् (śākalam) - The city of Śākala (Śākala (city))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śākala

śākala - Name of a city (capital of the Madras)

अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached, having gone to

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From √i (to go) with prefix `abhi` and `ya` suffix (from `lyap`)

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

मद्राणाम् (madrāṇām) - The people of the Madra kingdom (of the Madras (a people/kingdom))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of madra

madra - Name of a people or country

पुटभेदनम् (puṭabhedanam) - The capital (city) (capital city, breaking of a city/fort)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puṭabhedana

puṭabhedana - breaking open of a fort/city; a capital city; breaking of a receptacle/fold

From `puṭa` (fold, receptacle, city wall) + `bhedana` (breaking)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṭa+bhedana)

• puṭa – fold, receptacle, city, cup
  noun (masculine)
• bhedana – breaking, piercing, splitting, destroying
  noun (neuter)
  From √bhid (to split, break)
  Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: In apposition to Śākala.

मातुलम् (mātulam) - Refers to Śalya (maternal uncle)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle

प्रीतिपूर्वेण (prītipūrveṇa) - with love, preceded by affection

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of prītipūrva

prītipūrva - preceded by love/affection, full of affection

`prīti` (love) + `pūrva` (preceding, foremost)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prīti+pūrva)

• prīti – love, affection, joy
  noun (feminine)
  From √prī (to please)
  Root: prī (class 9)
• pūrva – former, prior, preceded by
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies the action of "making subject."

शल्यम् (śalyam) - King Śalya, maternal uncle of the Pāṇḍavas (Śalya (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - name of a king, maternal uncle of the Pāṇḍavas

Note: Object of `cakre vaśe`.

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (Lit) of cakre

Reduplicated perfect

Middle voice, ātmanepada form of √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वशे (vaśe) - in control, under subjection

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - control, power, will, subjection

Root: vaś

बली (balī) - The powerful one (subject of the verb `cakre`) (powerful, mighty one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

From `bala` (strength) + `in` suffix

Note: Qualifies the implied subject.