महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-29, verse-15

ततः सागरकुक्षिस्थान्म्लेच्छान्परमदारुणान् ।
पह्लवान्बर्बरांश्चैव तान्सर्वाननयद्वशम् ॥१५॥

15. tataḥ sāgarakukṣisthānmlecchānparamadāruṇān ,
pahlavānbarbarāṁścaiva tānsarvānanayadvaśam.

15. tataḥ sāgarakukṣisthān mlecchān paramadāruṇān |
pahlavān barbarān ca eva tān sarvān anayat vaśam

15. Thereafter, he brought all those extremely fierce mlecchas, namely the Pahlavas and Barbaras, who resided by the ocean, under his control.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• सागरकुक्षिस्थान् (sāgarakukṣisthān) - situated in the ocean's bosom/region, dwelling by the sea

• म्लेच्छान् (mlecchān) - barbarians, foreigners, non-Aryans

• परमदारुणान् (paramadāruṇān) - extremely fierce, utterly terrible

• पह्लवान् (pahlavān) - Pahlavas (a tribe)

• बर्बरान् (barbarān) - Barbaras (a tribe)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• तान् (tān) - Referring to the Mlecchas, Pahlavas, and Barbaras (those, them)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• अनयत् (anayat) - he brought (under control) (he led, he brought)

• वशम् (vaśam) - To subjection, under control (control, subjection)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

From `tad` with `tas` suffix

सागरकुक्षिस्थान् (sāgarakukṣisthān) - situated in the ocean's bosom/region, dwelling by the sea

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāgarakukṣistha

sāgarakukṣistha - dwelling in the ocean's interior or region

`sāgara` (ocean) + `kukṣi` (belly, interior, region) + `stha` (standing, situated)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāgara+kukṣi+stha)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• kukṣi – belly, interior, bosom, region
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  From √sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `mlecchān`.

म्लेच्छान् (mlecchān) - barbarians, foreigners, non-Aryans

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mleccha

mleccha - barbarian, foreigner, non-Aryan, impious person

Root: mlecch (class 1)

Note: Object of `anayat vaśam`.

परमदारुणान् (paramadāruṇān) - extremely fierce, utterly terrible

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of paramadāruṇa

paramadāruṇa - extremely terrible, very cruel, utterly fierce

`parama` (supreme, extreme) + `dāruṇa` (terrible, fierce)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+dāruṇa)

• parama – highest, greatest, supreme, utmost
  adjective (masculine)
• dāruṇa – terrible, dreadful, fierce, cruel
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies `mlecchān`.

पह्लवान् (pahlavān) - Pahlavas (a tribe)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pahlava

pahlava - Name of a people, often identified with Persians or Parthians

Note: Object of `anayat vaśam`.

बर्बरान् (barbarān) - Barbaras (a tribe)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of barbara

barbara - Name of a people, often associated with African tribes or non-Aryan coastal tribes

Note: Object of `anayat vaśam`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

Note: Strengthens `ca`.

तान् (tān) - Referring to the Mlecchas, Pahlavas, and Barbaras (those, them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies `tān`.

अनयत् (anayat) - he brought (under control) (he led, he brought)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of anayat

Imperfect

From √nī (to lead) with prefix `a` (augment)

Root: nī (class 1)

वशम् (vaśam) - To subjection, under control (control, subjection)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - control, power, will, subjection

Root: vaś

Note: Functions adverbially or as a direct object with `anayat`.