महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-29, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
नकुलस्य तु वक्ष्यामि कर्माणि विजयं तथा ।
वासुदेवजितामाशां यथासौ व्यजयत्प्रभुः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
nakulasya tu vakṣyāmi karmāṇi vijayaṁ tathā ,
vāsudevajitāmāśāṁ yathāsau vyajayatprabhuḥ.

1. vaiśampāyana uvāca nakulasya tu vakṣyāmi karmāṇi vijayam
tathā vāsudevajitām āśām yathā asau vyajayat prabhuḥ

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Now, I shall indeed describe the deeds (karma) and victories of Nakula, and how that mighty one (Nakula) conquered the direction that had already been conquered by Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (proper noun)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• नकुलस्य (nakulasya) - of Nakula

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, and, on the other hand

• वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I shall speak, I shall tell, I shall describe

• कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - deeds, actions, works

• विजयम् (vijayam) - victory, triumph

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so, similarly

• वासुदेवजिताम् (vāsudevajitām) - the direction previously conquered by Kṛṣṇa (conquered by Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa))

• आशाम् (āśām) - direction, quarter, hope

• यथा (yathā) - as, how, just as

• असौ (asau) - Nakula (he, that one)

• व्यजयत् (vyajayat) - conquered, vanquished

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the mighty Nakula (lord, master, mighty one)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - name of a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (Lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

नकुलस्य (nakulasya) - of Nakula

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - mongoose; name of one of the Pāṇḍavas

तु (tu) - indeed, but, and, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I shall speak, I shall tell, I shall describe

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (Ḷṛṭ) of vac

Future tense form from root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - deeds, actions, works

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of karma

karma - deed, action, work, ritual, destiny (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विजयम् (vijayam) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, conquest, triumph

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

वासुदेवजिताम् (vāsudevajitām) - the direction previously conquered by Kṛṣṇa (conquered by Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāsudevajita

vāsudevajita - conquered by Vāsudeva

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāsudeva+jita)

• vāsudeva – son of Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa
  proper noun (masculine)
• jita – conquered, overcome, won
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

आशाम् (āśām) - direction, quarter, hope

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āśā

āśā - hope, desire, direction, quarter of the sky

यथा (yathā) - as, how, just as

(indeclinable)

असौ (asau) - Nakula (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - this, that, he, she, it

व्यजयत् (vyajayat) - conquered, vanquished

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (Laṅ) of ji

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: With upasarga vi-

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the mighty Nakula (lord, master, mighty one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, mighty, powerful

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)