महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-29, verse-3
सिंहनादेन महता योधानां गर्जितेन च ।
रथनेमिनिनादैश्च कम्पयन्वसुधामिमाम् ॥३॥
रथनेमिनिनादैश्च कम्पयन्वसुधामिमाम् ॥३॥
3. siṁhanādena mahatā yodhānāṁ garjitena ca ,
rathanemininādaiśca kampayanvasudhāmimām.
rathanemininādaiśca kampayanvasudhāmimām.
3.
siṃhanādena mahatā yodhānām garjitena ca
rathanemininādaiḥ ca kampayan vasudhām imām
rathanemininādaiḥ ca kampayan vasudhām imām
3.
Causing this earth to tremble with the great lion-like roars and shouts of the warriors, and with the rumbling sounds of chariot wheels.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सिंहनादेन (siṁhanādena) - by the roar of a lion, by a lion's roar
- महता (mahatā) - by a great, by a mighty
- योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of the warriors
- गर्जितेन (garjitena) - by the roaring, by the shouting
- च (ca) - and
- रथनेमिनिनादैः (rathanemininādaiḥ) - by the sounds of chariot wheels
- च (ca) - and
- कम्पयन् (kampayan) - Nakula, causing the earth to tremble (causing to tremble, shaking)
- वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the earth
- इमाम् (imām) - this (earth) (this (feminine))
Words meanings and morphology
सिंहनादेन (siṁhanādena) - by the roar of a lion, by a lion's roar
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda
siṁhanāda - lion's roar, mighty roar
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)
- siṃha – lion
noun (masculine) - nāda – sound, roar, cry
noun (masculine)
Root: nad (class 1)
महता (mahatā) - by a great, by a mighty
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, important
योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of the warriors
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yodha
yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier
Root: yudh (class 4)
गर्जितेन (garjitena) - by the roaring, by the shouting
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of garjita
garjita - roared, shouted, a roar, a shout
Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
From root garj (to roar, thunder).
Root: garj (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
रथनेमिनिनादैः (rathanemininādaiḥ) - by the sounds of chariot wheels
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of rathaneminināda
rathaneminināda - sound of chariot wheels
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rathanemi+nināda)
- rathanemi – chariot wheel
noun (feminine) - nināda – sound, roar, hum
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ni
Root: nad (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कम्पयन् (kampayan) - Nakula, causing the earth to tremble (causing to tremble, shaking)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kampayat
kampayat - causing to tremble, shaking
Present Active Participle (Causative)
From the causative stem of root kamp (to tremble).
Root: kamp (class 1)
Note: Used as a present active participle.
वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vasudhā
vasudhā - the earth, containing wealth
इमाम् (imām) - this (earth) (this (feminine))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one