महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-29, verse-4
ततो बहुधनं रम्यं गवाश्वधनधान्यवत् ।
कार्त्तिकेयस्य दयितं रोहीतकमुपाद्रवत् ॥४॥
कार्त्तिकेयस्य दयितं रोहीतकमुपाद्रवत् ॥४॥
4. tato bahudhanaṁ ramyaṁ gavāśvadhanadhānyavat ,
kārttikeyasya dayitaṁ rohītakamupādravat.
kārttikeyasya dayitaṁ rohītakamupādravat.
4.
tataḥ bahudhanam ramyam gavāśvadhana-dhānyavat
kārttikeyasya dayitam rohītakam upādravat
kārttikeyasya dayitam rohītakam upādravat
4.
Thereafter, he proceeded towards Rohītaka, which was rich in much wealth, charming, abundant in cattle, horses, riches, and grain, and beloved by Kārttikeya.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (from there, thereafter, then)
- बहुधनम् (bahudhanam) - rich in much wealth (much wealth, rich in wealth)
- रम्यम् (ramyam) - charming (beautiful, charming, pleasant)
- गवाश्वधन-धान्यवत् (gavāśvadhana-dhānyavat) - abundant in cattle, horses, riches, and grain (having cows, horses, wealth, and grain)
- कार्त्तिकेयस्य (kārttikeyasya) - of Kārttikeya
- दयितम् (dayitam) - beloved (beloved, dear, favorite)
- रोहीतकम् (rohītakam) - Rohītaka (a city) ((to) Rohītaka (name of a place/city))
- उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - proceeded towards (approached, attacked, ran towards)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (from there, thereafter, then)
(indeclinable)
Note: ablative suffix -tas added to pronoun base ta-
बहुधनम् (bahudhanam) - rich in much wealth (much wealth, rich in wealth)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bahudhana
bahudhana - much wealth, great riches
Compound type : karma-dhāraya (bahu+dhana)
- bahu – much, many, abundant
adjective - dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter)
रम्यम् (ramyam) - charming (beautiful, charming, pleasant)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ramya
ramya - beautiful, charming, pleasant
Gerundive
from root ram- with suffix -ya
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: modifies Rohītakam
गवाश्वधन-धान्यवत् (gavāśvadhana-dhānyavat) - abundant in cattle, horses, riches, and grain (having cows, horses, wealth, and grain)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gavāśvadhana-dhānyavat
gavāśvadhana-dhānyavat - having cows, horses, wealth and grain
suffix -vat (possessive)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (go+aśva+dhana+dhānya)
- go – cow, cattle
noun (masculine/feminine) - aśva – horse
noun (masculine) - dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter) - dhānya – grain, corn
noun (neuter)
Note: modifies Rohītakam
कार्त्तिकेयस्य (kārttikeyasya) - of Kārttikeya
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kārttikeya
kārttikeya - son of Kṛttikās, name of Skanda/Murugan
दयितम् (dayitam) - beloved (beloved, dear, favorite)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dayita
dayita - beloved, dear, favorite
Past Passive Participle
from root day- 'to love, pity'
Root: day (class 1)
Note: modifies Rohītakam
रोहीतकम् (rohītakam) - Rohītaka (a city) ((to) Rohītaka (name of a place/city))
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rohītaka
rohītaka - name of a city/country, a kind of tree
उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - proceeded towards (approached, attacked, ran towards)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of updrun
Prefix: upa
Root: dru (class 1)
Note: Imperfect 3rd singular active of updru. Subject (unmentioned) is implied from context, usually referring to a king or general.