महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-29, verse-14

स तस्मिन्सत्कृतो राज्ञा सत्कारार्हो विशां पते ।
रत्नानि भूरीण्यादाय संप्रतस्थे युधां पतिः ॥१४॥

14. sa tasminsatkṛto rājñā satkārārho viśāṁ pate ,
ratnāni bhūrīṇyādāya saṁpratasthe yudhāṁ patiḥ.

14. saḥ tasmin satkṛtaḥ rājñā satkārārhaḥ viśām pate
| ratnāni bhūrīṇi ādāya sampratasthe yudhām patiḥ

14. There, the lord of the people and lord of warriors, who was worthy of honor, was duly honored by the king. Having received many jewels, he set out.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - The powerful one/lord of warriors (from previous verses) (he, that)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - In Śākala or in the court of Śalya. (there, in that)

• सत्कृतः (satkṛtaḥ) - honored, respected, welcomed

• राज्ना (rājnā) - By King Śalya (by the king)

• सत्कारार्हः (satkārārhaḥ) - worthy of honor, deserving respect

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - As part of "lord of the people" (lord, master)

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures

• भूरीणि (bhūrīṇi) - many, abundant, numerous

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received

• सम्प्रतस्थे (sampratasthe) - he set out, he departed

• युधाम् (yudhām) - of battles, of warriors

• पतिः (patiḥ) - As part of "lord of warriors" (lord, master)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - The powerful one/lord of warriors (from previous verses) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - In Śākala or in the court of Śalya. (there, in that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

Note: Refers to the place or state of being mentioned earlier.

सत्कृतः (satkṛtaḥ) - honored, respected, welcomed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satkṛta

satkṛta - honored, respected, treated well

Past Passive Participle

From `sat` (good, existing) + √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies `saḥ`.

राज्ना (rājnā) - By King Śalya (by the king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

सत्कारार्हः (satkārārhaḥ) - worthy of honor, deserving respect

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satkārārha

satkārārha - worthy of honor/respect

`satkāra` (honor) + `arha` (deserving)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satkāra+arha)

• satkāra – honor, respect, hospitality
  noun (masculine)
  From `sat` and `kṛ`
• arha – deserving, worthy, fit
  adjective (masculine)
  From √arh (to deserve)
  Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `saḥ`.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Part of the compound `viśām-pati`.

पते (pate) - As part of "lord of the people" (lord, master)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

Note: Appositional to `saḥ`.

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, treasure, precious object

Root: ram

Note: Object of `ādāya`.

भूरीणि (bhūrīṇi) - many, abundant, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bhūri

bhūri - much, many, abundant

Note: Qualifies `ratnāni`.

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From √dā (to give, take) with prefix `ā` and `ya` suffix (from `lyap`)

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

सम्प्रतस्थे (sampratasthe) - he set out, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (Lit) of sampratasthe

Reduplicated perfect

From √sthā (to stand) with prefixes `sam` and `prati`

Prefixes: sam+prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

युधाम् (yudhām) - of battles, of warriors

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of yudh

yudh - battle, fight; warrior

`yudh` can be masculine or feminine. Genitive plural is `yudhām`.

Root: yudh (class 4)

पतिः (patiḥ) - As part of "lord of warriors" (lord, master)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

Note: Appositional to `saḥ`.