महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-29, verse-19

एवं प्रतीचीं नकुलो दिशं वरुणपालिताम् ।
विजिग्ये वासुदेवेन निर्जितां भरतर्षभः ॥१९॥

19. evaṁ pratīcīṁ nakulo diśaṁ varuṇapālitām ,
vijigye vāsudevena nirjitāṁ bharatarṣabhaḥ.

19. evam pratīcīm nakulaḥ diśam varuṇapālitām
vijigye vāsudevena nirjitām bharatarṣabhaḥ

19. Thus, Nakula, the best of the Bhāratas (bharatarṣabha), conquered the western direction, which is protected by Varuṇa and had already been subdued by Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• प्रतीचीम् (pratīcīm) - western, going west

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (proper name)

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter

• वरुणपालिताम् (varuṇapālitām) - (the western direction) protected by Varuṇa (protected by Varuṇa)

• विजिग्ये (vijigye) - conquered, won, subdued

• वासुदेवेन (vāsudevena) - by Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

• निर्जिताम् (nirjitām) - (the western direction) already conquered by Vāsudeva (conquered, subdued, defeated)

• भरतर्षभः (bharatarṣabhaḥ) - Nakula, the best of the Bhāratas (O bull among Bhāratas, best of Bhāratas)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

प्रतीचीम् (pratīcīm) - western, going west

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pratīcī

pratīcī - western, facing west

Feminine form of pratīc

Note: Qualifies 'diśam'.

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Subject of 'vijigye'.

दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

Note: Object of 'vijigye'.

वरुणपालिताम् (varuṇapālitām) - (the western direction) protected by Varuṇa (protected by Varuṇa)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of varuṇapālita

varuṇapālita - protected by Varuṇa

Compound: Varuṇa + pālita (past passive participle of PĀL)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varuṇa+pālita)

• varuṇa – Varuṇa (Vedic deity, lord of waters and west)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pālita – protected, guarded, governed
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root PĀL (to protect)
  Root: pāl (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'diśam'.

विजिग्ये (vijigye) - conquered, won, subdued

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of ji

Perfect, middle voice, 3rd person singular with upasarga VI

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

वासुदेवेन (vāsudevena) - by Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Vāsudeva (epithet of Kṛṣṇa, son of Vasudeva)

Descendant of Vasudeva

Note: Agent for 'nirjitām'.

निर्जिताम् (nirjitām) - (the western direction) already conquered by Vāsudeva (conquered, subdued, defeated)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, subdued, defeated

Past Passive Participle

From root JI with upasarga NIR

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'diśam'.

भरतर्षभः (bharatarṣabhaḥ) - Nakula, the best of the Bhāratas (O bull among Bhāratas, best of Bhāratas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bhāratas, best of the Bhāratas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata (an ancient king), a Bhārata
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Nakula.