महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-29, verse-11

रमठान्हारहूणांश्च प्रतीच्याश्चैव ये नृपाः ।
तान्सर्वान्स वशे चक्रे शासनादेव पाण्डवः ॥११॥

11. ramaṭhānhārahūṇāṁśca pratīcyāścaiva ye nṛpāḥ ,
tānsarvānsa vaśe cakre śāsanādeva pāṇḍavaḥ.

11. ramaṭhān hārahūṇān ca pratīcyāḥ ca eva ye nṛpāḥ
tān sarvān sa vaśe cakre śāsanāt eva pāṇḍavaḥ

11. And the Pāṇḍava brought all of them under his control merely by his decree: the Ramaṭhas, the Hāra-Hūṇas, and also those kings who belonged to the Western regions.

Words meanings summery:

• रमठान् (ramaṭhān) - the Ramaṭhas (a specific tribe) (the Ramaṭhas (name of a people/tribe))

• हारहूणान् (hārahūṇān) - the Hāra-Hūṇas (a specific tribe) (the Hāra-Hūṇas (name of a people/tribe, possibly a branch of Huns))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• प्रतीच्याः (pratīcyāḥ) - belonging to the Western regions (of the West, Westerners)

• च (ca) - and also (and, also)

• एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, also)

• ये (ye) - those who (who, those who)

• नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings (kings, rulers)

• तान् (tān) - all of them (those (masculine plural accusative))

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

• स (sa) - he (the Pāṇḍava) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

• वशे (vaśe) - under his control (in control, under power, in subjection)

• चक्रे (cakre) - he brought (under control) (he made, he did, he performed)

• शासनात् (śāsanāt) - by his decree (from command, by decree, by rule)

• एव (eva) - merely (indeed, just, only)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava (the hero) (descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)

Words meanings and morphology

रमठान् (ramaṭhān) - the Ramaṭhas (a specific tribe) (the Ramaṭhas (name of a people/tribe))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ramaṭha

ramaṭha - (proper noun) Name of a people or country, usually in the North-West

Note: Direct object of 'cakre'.

हारहूणान् (hārahūṇān) - the Hāra-Hūṇas (a specific tribe) (the Hāra-Hūṇas (name of a people/tribe, possibly a branch of Huns))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hārahūṇa

hārahūṇa - (compound, proper noun) Name of a people, possibly a branch of the Hūṇas (Huns)

Compound type : tatpurusha (hāra+hūṇa)

• hāra – necklace, plunder, name of a region/people
  proper noun (masculine)
• hūṇa – Huns (an ancient nomadic people)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Direct object of 'cakre'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two tribes.

प्रतीच्याः (pratīcyāḥ) - belonging to the Western regions (of the West, Westerners)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratīcya

pratīcya - Western, belonging to the West, a Westerner

From 'pratīc' (west) + 'ya' suffix.

Note: Qualifies 'nṛpāḥ'.

च (ca) - and also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, also)

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - those who (who, those who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Refers to 'nṛpāḥ'.

नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings (kings, rulers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - (compound) king, ruler (literally 'protector of men')

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
  'nṛ' is a stem for 'man' (nara), used in compounds.
• pa – protector, preserver
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From √pā (2P) "to protect".
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: These kings are the subjects of the relative clause, but objects of 'cakre'.

तान् (tān) - all of them (those (masculine plural accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Direct object of 'cakre'.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Qualifies 'tān'.

स (sa) - he (the Pāṇḍava) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

'tad' (demonstrative pronoun) in masculine nominative singular.

Note: Refers to the hero, the Pāṇḍava.

वशे (vaśe) - under his control (in control, under power, in subjection)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, power, control, authority, subjection

Root: vaś (class 2)

Note: Used with 'cakre' (made) to mean 'brought under control'.

चक्रे (cakre) - he brought (under control) (he made, he did, he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect tense, middle voice, 3rd person singular, from √kṛ (8U).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Expresses completion of action.

शासनात् (śāsanāt) - by his decree (from command, by decree, by rule)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, order, rule, government

From √śās (2P) "to command".

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Indicates the means by which the control was established.

एव (eva) - merely (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava (the hero) (descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - (proper noun) a descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the five Pāṇḍava brothers

From 'paṇḍu' + 'aṇ' (patronymic suffix).

Note: Subject of 'cakre'.