महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-29, verse-5

तत्र युद्धं महद्वृत्तं शूरैर्मत्तमयूरकैः ।
मरुभूमिं च कार्त्स्न्येन तथैव बहुधान्यकम् ॥५॥

5. tatra yuddhaṁ mahadvṛttaṁ śūrairmattamayūrakaiḥ ,
marubhūmiṁ ca kārtsnyena tathaiva bahudhānyakam.

5. tatra yuddham mahat vṛttam śūraiḥ matta-mayūrakaiḥ
marubhūmim ca kārtsnyena tathaiva bahudhānyakam

5. There, a great battle took place with the heroic Mattamayūrakas. And similarly, he completely subjugated the Marubhūmi (desert region) and Bahudhānyaka.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there (in Rohītaka) (there, in that place)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, fight)

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - took place (happened, occurred, took place, was)

• शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by heroes (by heroes, by brave men)

• मत्त-मयूरकैः (matta-mayūrakaiḥ) - by the Mattamayūrakas (a specific tribe) (by the intoxicated peacocks (name of a tribe/people))

• मरुभूमिम् (marubhūmim) - the Marubhūmi (desert region) (the desert land, Marubhūmi)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कार्त्स्न्येन (kārtsnyena) - completely (entirely, completely, totally)

• तथैव (tathaiva) - and similarly (and similarly, in the same way)

• बहुधान्यकम् (bahudhānyakam) - Bahudhānyaka (a region) (Bahudhānyaka (name of a country/region))

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there (in Rohītaka) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, fight)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

from root yudh- 'to fight'

Root: yudh (class 4)

महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Note: modifies yuddham

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - took place (happened, occurred, took place, was)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - occurred, happened, existed, done

Past Passive Participle

from root vṛt- 'to be, to exist, to happen'

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Predicate for yuddham

शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by heroes (by heroes, by brave men)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Agent of the battle, used with matta-mayūrakaiḥ

मत्त-मयूरकैः (matta-mayūrakaiḥ) - by the Mattamayūrakas (a specific tribe) (by the intoxicated peacocks (name of a tribe/people))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of matta-mayūraka

matta-mayūraka - intoxicated peacock; name of a people/tribe

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (matta+mayūraka)

• matta – intoxicated, excited, furious
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root mad- 'to be intoxicated'
  Root: mad (class 4)
• mayūraka – peacock (diminutive/epithet)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to a specific tribe or group of warriors

मरुभूमिम् (marubhūmim) - the Marubhūmi (desert region) (the desert land, Marubhūmi)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of marubhūmi

marubhūmi - desert land, arid region; name of a country (modern Marwar)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maru+bhūmi)

• maru – desert, sandy waste
  noun (masculine)
• bhūmi – earth, land, soil
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of an implied verb of conquest/subjugation, carried over from 'upādravat'

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कार्त्स्न्येन (kārtsnyena) - completely (entirely, completely, totally)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kārtsnya

kārtsnya - entirety, totality, completeness

Note: Used adverbially

तथैव (tathaiva) - and similarly (and similarly, in the same way)

(indeclinable)

compound of tathā + eva

बहुधान्यकम् (bahudhānyakam) - Bahudhānyaka (a region) (Bahudhānyaka (name of a country/region))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahudhānyaka

bahudhānyaka - rich in grain; name of a country

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+dhānyaka)

• bahu – much, many, abundant
  adjective
• dhānyaka – grain (diminutive/collective)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of an implied verb of conquest/subjugation