महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-14, verse-20

प्राप्नुयात्स यशो दीप्तं तत्र यो विघ्नमाचरेत् ।
जयेद्यश्च जरासंधं स सम्राण्नियतं भवेत् ॥२०॥

20. prāpnuyātsa yaśo dīptaṁ tatra yo vighnamācaret ,
jayedyaśca jarāsaṁdhaṁ sa samrāṇniyataṁ bhavet.

20. prāpnuyāt sa yaśaḥ dīptam tatra yaḥ vighnam ācaret
jayet yaḥ ca jarāsaṃdham sa samrāṭ niyatam bhavet

20. One who creates an obstacle there will achieve brilliant fame. And he who conquers Jarasandha will certainly become an emperor.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राप्नुयात् (prāpnuyāt) - he will achieve (may he obtain, he should obtain, he would obtain)

• स (sa) - he, that

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, honor

• दीप्तम् (dīptam) - shining, blazing, brilliant

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• विघ्नम् (vighnam) - obstacle, impediment, hindrance

• आचरेत् (ācaret) - he should create (an obstacle) (he should perform, he should do, he should create)

• जयेत् (jayet) - he should conquer, he would conquer, may he conquer

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• च (ca) - and, also

• जरासंधम् (jarāsaṁdham) - Jarasandha

• स (sa) - he, that

• सम्राट् (samrāṭ) - emperor, sovereign ruler

• नियतम् (niyatam) - certainly, surely, constantly

• भवेत् (bhavet) - he will become (he should be, he would be, he may be)

Words meanings and morphology

प्राप्नुयात् (prāpnuyāt) - he will achieve (may he obtain, he should obtain, he would obtain)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of prāp

Optative Active

3rd person singular optative active of the root āp (class 5) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'yaḥ' (one who).

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, honor

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, honor, renown

दीप्तम् (dīptam) - shining, blazing, brilliant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dīpta

dīpta - shining, blazing, brilliant, splendid, radiant

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root dīp with the suffix -ta

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Modifies yaśaḥ

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

विघ्नम् (vighnam) - obstacle, impediment, hindrance

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vighna

vighna - obstacle, impediment, hindrance, difficulty

आचरेत् (ācaret) - he should create (an obstacle) (he should perform, he should do, he should create)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of ācar

Optative Active

3rd person singular optative active of the root car (class 1) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

जयेत् (jayet) - he should conquer, he would conquer, may he conquer

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of ji

Optative Active

3rd person singular optative active of the root ji (class 1)

Root: ji (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जरासंधम् (jarāsaṁdham) - Jarasandha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jarāsaṃdha

jarāsaṁdha - Jarasandha (a king of Magadha)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'yaḥ' (one who).

सम्राट् (samrāṭ) - emperor, sovereign ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samrāj

samrāj - emperor, sovereign ruler, universal monarch

Prefix: sam

Root: rāj (class 1)

नियतम् (niyatam) - certainly, surely, constantly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle (adverbial use)

Derived from the root yam with prefix ni and suffix -ta, used adverbially

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

भवेत् (bhavet) - he will become (he should be, he would be, he may be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhū

Optative Active

3rd person singular optative active of the root bhū (class 1)

Root: bhū (class 1)