महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-14, verse-13

न चैनमनुरुध्यन्ते कुलान्येकशतं नृपाः ।
तस्मादेतद्बलादेव साम्राज्यं कुरुतेऽद्य सः ॥१३॥

13. na cainamanurudhyante kulānyekaśataṁ nṛpāḥ ,
tasmādetadbalādeva sāmrājyaṁ kurute'dya saḥ.

13. na ca enam anurudhyante kulāni ekaśatam nṛpāḥ
tasmāt etadbalāt eva sāmrājyam kurute adya saḥ

13. And one hundred and one royal lineages do not obey him. Therefore, he now establishes his empire solely by his own strength.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - referring to Jarāsandha (him, this one)

• अनुरुध्यन्ते (anurudhyante) - they obey, they follow, they comply

• कुलानि (kulāni) - royal lineages or kingdoms (families, clans, lineages, royal houses)

• एकशतम् (ekaśatam) - one hundred and one

• नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

• एतद्बलात् (etadbalāt) - by Jarāsandha's strength (by this strength, by his strength)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, alone

• साम्राज्यम् (sāmrājyam) - sovereignty, empire, imperial dominion

• कुरुते (kurute) - he establishes (an empire) (he makes, he does, he performs)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now, at present

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Jarāsandha (he, that one)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - referring to Jarāsandha (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that, referring to the nearest object or person

Note: declined form of 'enad'

अनुरुध्यन्ते (anurudhyante) - they obey, they follow, they comply

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of anurudh

root 'rudh' (7th class, rudhādi) with prefix 'anu'

Prefix: anu

Root: rudh (class 7)

कुलानि (kulāni) - royal lineages or kingdoms (families, clans, lineages, royal houses)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kula

kula - family, clan, race, lineage, community, noble house, kingdom

एकशतम् (ekaśatam) - one hundred and one

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ekaśata

ekaśata - one hundred and one

compound of eka (one) and śata (hundred)

Compound type : dvandva (eka+śata)

• eka – one, single, unique
  numeral (neuter)
• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'kulāni'.

नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, prince

compound of nṛ (man) + pa (protector, from root pā)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from root pā
  agent noun from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially from the ablative of 'tad'.

एतद्बलात् (etadbalāt) - by Jarāsandha's strength (by this strength, by his strength)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of etadbala

etadbala - this strength, his strength

compound of etad (this) and bala (strength)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (etad+bala)

• etad – this, that
  pronoun (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, force, might
  noun (neuter)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, alone

(indeclinable)

साम्राज्यम् (sāmrājyam) - sovereignty, empire, imperial dominion

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāmrājya

sāmrājya - sovereignty, imperial dominion, empire

from samrāj (emperor) + ya (suffix)

कुरुते (kurute) - he establishes (an empire) (he makes, he does, he performs)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kṛ

present tense, middle voice, 3rd person singular of root 'kṛ'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अद्य (adya) - today, now, at present

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - referring to Jarāsandha (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine nominative singular of 'tad'