महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-10, verse-14
किंनरा नाम गन्धर्वा नरा नाम तथापरे ।
मणिभद्रोऽथ धनदः श्वेतभद्रश्च गुह्यकः ॥१४॥
मणिभद्रोऽथ धनदः श्वेतभद्रश्च गुह्यकः ॥१४॥
14. kiṁnarā nāma gandharvā narā nāma tathāpare ,
maṇibhadro'tha dhanadaḥ śvetabhadraśca guhyakaḥ.
maṇibhadro'tha dhanadaḥ śvetabhadraśca guhyakaḥ.
14.
kiṃnarāḥ nāma gandharvāḥ narāḥ nāma tathā apare
maṇibhadraḥ atha dhanadaḥ śvetabhadraḥ ca guhyakaḥ
maṇibhadraḥ atha dhanadaḥ śvetabhadraḥ ca guhyakaḥ
14.
Among them are the Kinnaras, a type of Gandharva, and others known as Naras. Also present are Maṇibhadra, then Dhanada, and Śvetabhadra, who is a Guhyaka.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- किंनराः (kiṁnarāḥ) - Kinnaras (a mythical race, often depicted as celestial musicians or half-human, half-horse)
- नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, forsooth
- गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)
- नराः (narāḥ) - (a class of beings) Naras (men, people)
- नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, forsooth
- तथा (tathā) - and likewise (so, thus, in that manner, likewise, and)
- अपरे (apare) - others, other ones
- मणिभद्रः (maṇibhadraḥ) - Maṇibhadra (proper name)
- अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
- धनदः (dhanadaḥ) - Dhanada (proper name, a Yaksha chief, often identified with Kubera) (giver of wealth, Kubera)
- श्वेतभद्रः (śvetabhadraḥ) - Śvetabhadra (proper name)
- च (ca) - and
- गुह्यकः (guhyakaḥ) - Guhyaka (a class of demigods, attendants of Kubera)
Words meanings and morphology
किंनराः (kiṁnarāḥ) - Kinnaras (a mythical race, often depicted as celestial musicians or half-human, half-horse)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kiṃnara
kiṁnara - a mythical being, half-human, half-horse, celestial musician
नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, forsooth
(indeclinable)
गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - a class of celestial beings, celestial musician
नराः (narāḥ) - (a class of beings) Naras (men, people)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, human being, a hero, male
नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, forsooth
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - and likewise (so, thus, in that manner, likewise, and)
(indeclinable)
अपरे (apare) - others, other ones
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, posterior, western
Note: Declines like a pronoun (sarva-like), hence 'apare' for masculine plural nominative.
मणिभद्रः (maṇibhadraḥ) - Maṇibhadra (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of maṇibhadra
maṇibhadra - a specific Yaksha chief, a proper name
अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
(indeclinable)
धनदः (dhanadaḥ) - Dhanada (proper name, a Yaksha chief, often identified with Kubera) (giver of wealth, Kubera)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanada
dhanada - giver of wealth; a proper name (often of Kubera)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+da)
- dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter) - da – giving, bestowing, a giver
noun (masculine)
From verb root DĀ (to give).
Root: DĀ (class 3)
श्वेतभद्रः (śvetabhadraḥ) - Śvetabhadra (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śvetabhadra
śvetabhadra - a proper name, 'white auspicious'
Compound type : karmadhāraya (śveta+bhadra)
- śveta – white, bright, pure
adjective (masculine) - bhadra – auspicious, prosperous, gentle, good
adjective (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
गुह्यकः (guhyakaḥ) - Guhyaka (a class of demigods, attendants of Kubera)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guhyaka
guhyaka - a class of demigods or mythical beings, attendants of Kubera; a hidden or secret one