Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
2,10

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-10, verse-14

किंनरा नाम गन्धर्वा नरा नाम तथापरे ।
मणिभद्रोऽथ धनदः श्वेतभद्रश्च गुह्यकः ॥१४॥
14. kiṁnarā nāma gandharvā narā nāma tathāpare ,
maṇibhadro'tha dhanadaḥ śvetabhadraśca guhyakaḥ.
14. kiṃnarāḥ nāma gandharvāḥ narāḥ nāma tathā apare
maṇibhadraḥ atha dhanadaḥ śvetabhadraḥ ca guhyakaḥ
14. Among them are the Kinnaras, a type of Gandharva, and others known as Naras. Also present are Maṇibhadra, then Dhanada, and Śvetabhadra, who is a Guhyaka.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • किंनराः (kiṁnarāḥ) - Kinnaras (a mythical race, often depicted as celestial musicians or half-human, half-horse)
  • नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, forsooth
  • गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)
  • नराः (narāḥ) - (a class of beings) Naras (men, people)
  • नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, forsooth
  • तथा (tathā) - and likewise (so, thus, in that manner, likewise, and)
  • अपरे (apare) - others, other ones
  • मणिभद्रः (maṇibhadraḥ) - Maṇibhadra (proper name)
  • अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
  • धनदः (dhanadaḥ) - Dhanada (proper name, a Yaksha chief, often identified with Kubera) (giver of wealth, Kubera)
  • श्वेतभद्रः (śvetabhadraḥ) - Śvetabhadra (proper name)
  • (ca) - and
  • गुह्यकः (guhyakaḥ) - Guhyaka (a class of demigods, attendants of Kubera)

Words meanings and morphology

किंनराः (kiṁnarāḥ) - Kinnaras (a mythical race, often depicted as celestial musicians or half-human, half-horse)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kiṃnara
kiṁnara - a mythical being, half-human, half-horse, celestial musician
नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, forsooth
(indeclinable)
गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - a class of celestial beings, celestial musician
नराः (narāḥ) - (a class of beings) Naras (men, people)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, human being, a hero, male
नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, forsooth
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - and likewise (so, thus, in that manner, likewise, and)
(indeclinable)
अपरे (apare) - others, other ones
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, posterior, western
Note: Declines like a pronoun (sarva-like), hence 'apare' for masculine plural nominative.
मणिभद्रः (maṇibhadraḥ) - Maṇibhadra (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of maṇibhadra
maṇibhadra - a specific Yaksha chief, a proper name
अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
(indeclinable)
धनदः (dhanadaḥ) - Dhanada (proper name, a Yaksha chief, often identified with Kubera) (giver of wealth, Kubera)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanada
dhanada - giver of wealth; a proper name (often of Kubera)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+da)
  • dhana – wealth, riches, property
    noun (neuter)
  • da – giving, bestowing, a giver
    noun (masculine)
    From verb root DĀ (to give).
    Root: DĀ (class 3)
श्वेतभद्रः (śvetabhadraḥ) - Śvetabhadra (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śvetabhadra
śvetabhadra - a proper name, 'white auspicious'
Compound type : karmadhāraya (śveta+bhadra)
  • śveta – white, bright, pure
    adjective (masculine)
  • bhadra – auspicious, prosperous, gentle, good
    adjective (masculine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
गुह्यकः (guhyakaḥ) - Guhyaka (a class of demigods, attendants of Kubera)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guhyaka
guhyaka - a class of demigods or mythical beings, attendants of Kubera; a hidden or secret one