महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-10, verse-19
अहं च बहुशस्तस्यां भवन्त्यन्ये च मद्विधाः ।
आचार्याश्चाभवंस्तत्र तथा देवर्षयोऽपरे ॥१९॥
आचार्याश्चाभवंस्तत्र तथा देवर्षयोऽपरे ॥१९॥
19. ahaṁ ca bahuśastasyāṁ bhavantyanye ca madvidhāḥ ,
ācāryāścābhavaṁstatra tathā devarṣayo'pare.
ācāryāścābhavaṁstatra tathā devarṣayo'pare.
19.
aham ca bahuśaḥ tasyām bhavanti anye ca madvidhāḥ
ācāryāḥ ca abhavan tatra tathā devarṣayaḥ apare
ācāryāḥ ca abhavan tatra tathā devarṣayaḥ apare
19.
I, and many others like me, frequently reside in that assembly. Similarly, other preceptors and divine sages were also present there.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- च (ca) - and, also
- बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, frequently, in many ways
- तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that assembly (sabhā) (in her, in that)
- भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they reside (in the assembly) (they become, they are)
- अन्ये (anye) - others
- च (ca) - and, also
- मद्विधाः (madvidhāḥ) - like me, of my kind
- आचार्याः (ācāryāḥ) - teachers, preceptors
- च (ca) - and, also
- अभवन् (abhavan) - they were, they existed
- तत्र (tatra) - in that assembly (there, in that place)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly
- देवर्षयः (devarṣayaḥ) - divine sages
- अपरे (apare) - others, subsequent
Words meanings and morphology
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I, ego (ahaṅkāra)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, frequently, in many ways
(indeclinable)
Derived from bahu (many) with the suffix -śaḥ
तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that assembly (sabhā) (in her, in that)
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they reside (in the assembly) (they become, they are)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
अन्ये (anye) - others
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मद्विधाः (madvidhāḥ) - like me, of my kind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of madvidha
madvidha - like me, of my kind
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mat+vidha)
- mat – me
pronoun
ablative of aham (I) - vidha – kind, sort, type
noun (masculine)
आचार्याः (ācāryāḥ) - teachers, preceptors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ācārya
ācārya - teacher, preceptor, master
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अभवन् (abhavan) - they were, they existed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - in that assembly (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
Locative of tad (that)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly
(indeclinable)
देवर्षयः (devarṣayaḥ) - divine sages
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of devarṣi
devarṣi - divine sage, celestial seer
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+ṛṣi)
- deva – god, deity, divine
noun (masculine) - ṛṣi – sage, seer
noun (masculine)
अपरे (apare) - others, subsequent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, subsequent