महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-10, verse-22

मांसमेदोवसाहारैरुग्रश्रवणदर्शनैः ।
नानाप्रहरणैर्घोरैर्वातैरिव महाजवैः ।
वृतः सखायमन्वास्ते सदैव धनदं नृप ॥२२॥

22. māṁsamedovasāhārairugraśravaṇadarśanaiḥ ,
nānāpraharaṇairghorairvātairiva mahājavaiḥ ,
vṛtaḥ sakhāyamanvāste sadaiva dhanadaṁ nṛpa.

22. māṃsamedovasāhāraiḥ ugraśravaṇadarśanaiḥ
nānāpraharaṇaiḥ ghoraiḥ
vātaiḥ iva mahājavaiḥ vṛtaḥ
sakhāyam anvāste sadaiva dhanadam nṛpa

22. O king, surrounded by formidable beings whose diet consists of flesh, fat, and marrow, whose hearing and sight are dreadful, who wield various weapons, and who are as swift as mighty winds, he (Shiva) always sits near his friend Kubera, the giver of wealth.

Words meanings summery:

• मांसमेदोवसाहारैः (māṁsamedovasāhāraiḥ) - By Shiva's attendants (gaṇa) who consume flesh, fat, and marrow (by those who feed on flesh, fat, and marrow)

• उग्रश्रवणदर्शनैः (ugraśravaṇadarśanaiḥ) - By Shiva's attendants (gaṇa) whose senses of hearing and sight are formidable (by those with dreadful hearing and sight)

• नानाप्रहरणैः (nānāpraharaṇaiḥ) - By Shiva's attendants (gaṇa) wielding diverse weapons (by those with various weapons)

• घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - By Shiva's terrible attendants (gaṇa) (by terrible, dreadful ones)

• वातैः (vātaiḥ) - by winds

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• महाजवैः (mahājavaiḥ) - By the mighty winds, or by Shiva's attendants who are very swift (by those of great speed, very swift)

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - Lord Shiva surrounded (surrounded, encompassed)

• सखायम् (sakhāyam) - his friend Kubera (friend)

• अन्वास्ते (anvāste) - Shiva sits near Kubera (sits near, attends, serves)

• सदैव (sadaiva) - always, ever

• धनदम् (dhanadam) - Kubera, the giver of wealth (giver of wealth)

• नृप (nṛpa) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya (O king!)

Words meanings and morphology

मांसमेदोवसाहारैः (māṁsamedovasāhāraiḥ) - By Shiva's attendants (gaṇa) who consume flesh, fat, and marrow (by those who feed on flesh, fat, and marrow)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of māṃsamedovasāhāra

māṁsamedovasāhāra - feeding on flesh, fat, and marrow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (māṃsa+medas+vasā+āhāra)

• māṃsa – flesh, meat
  noun (neuter)
• medas – fat, marrow
  noun (neuter)
• vasā – fat, grease, marrow
  noun (feminine)
• āhāra – food, diet, consuming
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Shiva's gaṇas.

उग्रश्रवणदर्शनैः (ugraśravaṇadarśanaiḥ) - By Shiva's attendants (gaṇa) whose senses of hearing and sight are formidable (by those with dreadful hearing and sight)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ugraśravaṇadarśana

ugraśravaṇadarśana - having dreadful hearing and sight

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ugra+śravaṇa+darśana)

• ugra – dreadful, formidable, fierce
  adjective (masculine)
• śravaṇa – hearing
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śru (class 1)
• darśana – sight, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Shiva's gaṇas.

नानाप्रहरणैः (nānāpraharaṇaiḥ) - By Shiva's attendants (gaṇa) wielding diverse weapons (by those with various weapons)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāpraharaṇa

nānāpraharaṇa - having various weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+praharaṇa)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• praharaṇa – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Shiva's gaṇas.

घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - By Shiva's terrible attendants (gaṇa) (by terrible, dreadful ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, formidable

Note: Qualifies Shiva's gaṇas.

वातैः (vātaiḥ) - by winds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāta

vāta - wind, air

Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Used in comparison with iva.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

महाजवैः (mahājavaiḥ) - By the mighty winds, or by Shiva's attendants who are very swift (by those of great speed, very swift)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahājava

mahājava - of great speed, very swift

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+java)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• java – speed, swiftness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ju (class 1)

Note: Qualifies either `vātaiḥ` (winds) or the implied `gaṇaiḥ` (attendants).

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - Lord Shiva surrounded (surrounded, encompassed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, encompassed, chosen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, encompass)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies Bhagavān (Shiva).

सखायम् (sakhāyam) - his friend Kubera (friend)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

अन्वास्ते (anvāste) - Shiva sits near Kubera (sits near, attends, serves)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of ās

Prefixes: anu+ā

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Verb with two prefixes anu and ā.

सदैव (sadaiva) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

Sandhi of sadā (always) + eva (indeed)

Note: Represents `sadā eva`.

धनदम् (dhanadam) - Kubera, the giver of wealth (giver of wealth)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanada

dhanada - giver of wealth (an epithet of Kubera)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+da)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• da – giver
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Epithet of Kubera.

नृप (nṛpa) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya (O king!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 1)