महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-10, verse-21
त्र्यम्बको राजशार्दूल देवी च विगतक्लमा ।
वामनैर्विकटैः कुब्जैः क्षतजाक्षैर्मनोजवैः ॥२१॥
वामनैर्विकटैः कुब्जैः क्षतजाक्षैर्मनोजवैः ॥२१॥
21. tryambako rājaśārdūla devī ca vigataklamā ,
vāmanairvikaṭaiḥ kubjaiḥ kṣatajākṣairmanojavaiḥ.
vāmanairvikaṭaiḥ kubjaiḥ kṣatajākṣairmanojavaiḥ.
21.
tryambakaḥ rājaśārdūla devī ca vigataklamā
vāmanaiḥ vikaṭaiḥ kubjaiḥ kṣatajākṣaiḥ manojavaiḥ
vāmanaiḥ vikaṭaiḥ kubjaiḥ kṣatajākṣaiḥ manojavaiḥ
21.
O tiger among kings, there was also the three-eyed Lord (Treyambaka), and the goddess (Devī) free from fatigue. [He was accompanied] by dwarfs, by hideous and hunchbacked beings, by those with bloodshot eyes, and by those swift as thought.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्र्यम्बकः (tryambakaḥ) - Lord Shiva (Treyambaka) (the three-eyed one)
- राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya (O tiger among kings! O best of kings!)
- देवी (devī) - Umā, consort of Shiva (goddess)
- च (ca) - and, also
- विगतक्लमा (vigataklamā) - free from weariness, tireless
- वामनैः (vāmanaiḥ) - By Shiva's dwarf attendants (gaṇa) (by dwarfs)
- विकटैः (vikaṭaiḥ) - By Shiva's formidable attendants (gaṇa) (by hideous, gigantic, dreadful ones)
- कुब्जैः (kubjaiḥ) - By Shiva's hunchbacked attendants (gaṇa) (by hunchbacks)
- क्षतजाक्षैः (kṣatajākṣaiḥ) - By Shiva's attendants (gaṇa) with bloodshot eyes (by those with blood-red eyes, blood-eyed ones)
- मनोजवैः (manojavaiḥ) - By Shiva's attendants (gaṇa) who are swift as thought (by those swift as thought)
Words meanings and morphology
त्र्यम्बकः (tryambakaḥ) - Lord Shiva (Treyambaka) (the three-eyed one)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tryambaka
tryambaka - three-eyed (an epithet of Shiva)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+ambaka)
- tri – three
numeral - ambaka – eye
noun (neuter)
Note: Epithet of Shiva.
राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya (O tiger among kings! O best of kings!)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājaśārdūla
rājaśārdūla - tiger among kings, best of kings (an epithet for a powerful king)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+śārdūla)
- rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - śārdūla – tiger
noun (masculine)
देवी (devī) - Umā, consort of Shiva (goddess)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, queen
Note: Refers to Umā/Pārvatī.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विगतक्लमा (vigataklamā) - free from weariness, tireless
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vigataklama
vigataklama - free from fatigue/weariness
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vigata+klama)
- vigata – gone away, departed, removed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from vi-gam (to go away)
Prefix: vi
Root: gam (class 1) - klama – fatigue, weariness, exhaustion
noun (masculine)
Root: klam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies "devī".
वामनैः (vāmanaiḥ) - By Shiva's dwarf attendants (gaṇa) (by dwarfs)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāmana
vāmana - dwarf, small, short
Note: Refers to Shiva's gaṇas.
विकटैः (vikaṭaiḥ) - By Shiva's formidable attendants (gaṇa) (by hideous, gigantic, dreadful ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vikaṭa
vikaṭa - huge, gigantic, hideous, dreadful, distorted
Note: Refers to Shiva's gaṇas.
कुब्जैः (kubjaiḥ) - By Shiva's hunchbacked attendants (gaṇa) (by hunchbacks)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kubja
kubja - hunchback, dwarfish
Note: Refers to Shiva's gaṇas.
क्षतजाक्षैः (kṣatajākṣaiḥ) - By Shiva's attendants (gaṇa) with bloodshot eyes (by those with blood-red eyes, blood-eyed ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣatajākṣa
kṣatajākṣa - blood-eyed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣataja+akṣa)
- kṣataja – blood (literally, 'born from a wound')
noun (neuter) - akṣa – eye
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to Shiva's gaṇas.
मनोजवैः (manojavaiḥ) - By Shiva's attendants (gaṇa) who are swift as thought (by those swift as thought)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of manōjava
manōjava - swift as thought
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (manas+java)
- manas – mind, thought
noun (neuter) - java – speed, swiftness
noun (masculine)
Root: ju (class 1)
Note: Refers to Shiva's gaṇas.