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2,10

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-10, verse-5

तस्यां वैश्रवणो राजा विचित्राभरणाम्बरः ।
स्त्रीसहस्रावृतः श्रीमानास्ते ज्वलितकुण्डलः ॥५॥
5. tasyāṁ vaiśravaṇo rājā vicitrābharaṇāmbaraḥ ,
strīsahasrāvṛtaḥ śrīmānāste jvalitakuṇḍalaḥ.
5. tasyām vaiśravaṇaḥ rājā vicitrābharaṇāmbaraḥ
strīsahastrāvṛtaḥ śrīmān āste jvalitakuṇḍalaḥ
5. In that place, King Kubera (Vaiśravaṇa), splendid and adorned with various ornaments and garments, sits, surrounded by a thousand women and wearing gleaming earrings.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (city/place described in the previous verse) (in that, there, in her)
  • वैश्रवणः (vaiśravaṇaḥ) - King Kubera (Vaiśravaṇa) (Kubera, son of Viśravas)
  • राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
  • विचित्राभरणाम्बरः (vicitrābharaṇāmbaraḥ) - wearing various ornaments and garments, richly adorned
  • स्त्रीसहस्त्रावृतः (strīsahastrāvṛtaḥ) - surrounded by a thousand women
  • श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, splendid, wealthy
  • आस्ते (āste) - sits, remains, abides
  • ज्वलितकुण्डलः (jvalitakuṇḍalaḥ) - wearing gleaming earrings, having shining earrings

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (city/place described in the previous verse) (in that, there, in her)
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Feminine locative singular of tad.
वैश्रवणः (vaiśravaṇaḥ) - King Kubera (Vaiśravaṇa) (Kubera, son of Viśravas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśravaṇa
vaiśravaṇa - Kubera, son of Viśravas
Derived from Viśravas.
राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Root: rāj (class 1)
विचित्राभरणाम्बरः (vicitrābharaṇāmbaraḥ) - wearing various ornaments and garments, richly adorned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vicitrābharaṇāmbara
vicitrābharaṇāmbara - wearing various ornaments and garments
Bahuvrihi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vicitra+ābharaṇa+ambara)
  • vicitra – various, diverse, variegated, wonderful
    adjective (masculine)
  • ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration, jewelry
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, carry) with upasarga ā. Kṛt formation.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: bhṛ (class 3)
  • ambara – garment, clothing, sky
    noun (neuter)
स्त्रीसहस्त्रावृतः (strīsahastrāvṛtaḥ) - surrounded by a thousand women
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of strīsahastrāvṛta
strīsahastrāvṛta - surrounded by a thousand women
Bahuvrihi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (strī+sahastra+āvṛta)
  • strī – woman, wife
    noun (feminine)
  • sahastra – thousand
    noun (neuter)
  • āvṛta – covered, surrounded, enveloped
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle of root vṛ (to cover) with upasarga ā.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Here used adjectivally.
श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, splendid, wealthy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat
śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, splendid, wealthy, fortunate, beautiful
Possessive suffix -mat applied to śrī (splendor, prosperity).
आस्ते (āste) - sits, remains, abides
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ās
Present Middle
Root ās, present middle form, 3rd person singular.
Root: ās (class 2)
ज्वलितकुण्डलः (jvalitakuṇḍalaḥ) - wearing gleaming earrings, having shining earrings
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jvalitakuṇḍala
jvalitakuṇḍala - wearing gleaming earrings
Bahuvrihi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (jvalita+kuṇḍala)
  • jvalita – gleaming, shining, illuminated
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle of root jval (to shine, burn).
    Root: jval (class 1)
  • kuṇḍala – earring, ring
    noun (neuter)
Note: Here used adjectivally.