महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-10, verse-5
तस्यां वैश्रवणो राजा विचित्राभरणाम्बरः ।
स्त्रीसहस्रावृतः श्रीमानास्ते ज्वलितकुण्डलः ॥५॥
स्त्रीसहस्रावृतः श्रीमानास्ते ज्वलितकुण्डलः ॥५॥
5. tasyāṁ vaiśravaṇo rājā vicitrābharaṇāmbaraḥ ,
strīsahasrāvṛtaḥ śrīmānāste jvalitakuṇḍalaḥ.
strīsahasrāvṛtaḥ śrīmānāste jvalitakuṇḍalaḥ.
5.
tasyām vaiśravaṇaḥ rājā vicitrābharaṇāmbaraḥ
strīsahastrāvṛtaḥ śrīmān āste jvalitakuṇḍalaḥ
strīsahastrāvṛtaḥ śrīmān āste jvalitakuṇḍalaḥ
5.
In that place, King Kubera (Vaiśravaṇa), splendid and adorned with various ornaments and garments, sits, surrounded by a thousand women and wearing gleaming earrings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (city/place described in the previous verse) (in that, there, in her)
- वैश्रवणः (vaiśravaṇaḥ) - King Kubera (Vaiśravaṇa) (Kubera, son of Viśravas)
- राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
- विचित्राभरणाम्बरः (vicitrābharaṇāmbaraḥ) - wearing various ornaments and garments, richly adorned
- स्त्रीसहस्त्रावृतः (strīsahastrāvṛtaḥ) - surrounded by a thousand women
- श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, splendid, wealthy
- आस्ते (āste) - sits, remains, abides
- ज्वलितकुण्डलः (jvalitakuṇḍalaḥ) - wearing gleaming earrings, having shining earrings
Words meanings and morphology
तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (city/place described in the previous verse) (in that, there, in her)
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Feminine locative singular of tad.
वैश्रवणः (vaiśravaṇaḥ) - King Kubera (Vaiśravaṇa) (Kubera, son of Viśravas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśravaṇa
vaiśravaṇa - Kubera, son of Viśravas
Derived from Viśravas.
राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Root: rāj (class 1)
विचित्राभरणाम्बरः (vicitrābharaṇāmbaraḥ) - wearing various ornaments and garments, richly adorned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vicitrābharaṇāmbara
vicitrābharaṇāmbara - wearing various ornaments and garments
Bahuvrihi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vicitra+ābharaṇa+ambara)
- vicitra – various, diverse, variegated, wonderful
adjective (masculine) - ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration, jewelry
noun (neuter)
Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, carry) with upasarga ā. Kṛt formation.
Prefix: ā
Root: bhṛ (class 3) - ambara – garment, clothing, sky
noun (neuter)
स्त्रीसहस्त्रावृतः (strīsahastrāvṛtaḥ) - surrounded by a thousand women
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of strīsahastrāvṛta
strīsahastrāvṛta - surrounded by a thousand women
Bahuvrihi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (strī+sahastra+āvṛta)
- strī – woman, wife
noun (feminine) - sahastra – thousand
noun (neuter) - āvṛta – covered, surrounded, enveloped
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root vṛ (to cover) with upasarga ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Here used adjectivally.
श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, splendid, wealthy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat
śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, splendid, wealthy, fortunate, beautiful
Possessive suffix -mat applied to śrī (splendor, prosperity).
आस्ते (āste) - sits, remains, abides
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ās
Present Middle
Root ās, present middle form, 3rd person singular.
Root: ās (class 2)
ज्वलितकुण्डलः (jvalitakuṇḍalaḥ) - wearing gleaming earrings, having shining earrings
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jvalitakuṇḍala
jvalitakuṇḍala - wearing gleaming earrings
Bahuvrihi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (jvalita+kuṇḍala)
- jvalita – gleaming, shining, illuminated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root jval (to shine, burn).
Root: jval (class 1) - kuṇḍala – earring, ring
noun (neuter)
Note: Here used adjectivally.