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2,10

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-10, verse-2

तपसा निर्मिता राजन्स्वयं वैश्रवणेन सा ।
शशिप्रभा खेचरीणां कैलासशिखरोपमा ॥२॥
2. tapasā nirmitā rājansvayaṁ vaiśravaṇena sā ,
śaśiprabhā khecarīṇāṁ kailāsaśikharopamā.
2. tapasā nirmitā rājan svayam vaiśravaṇena sā
śaśiprabhā khecarīṇām kailāsaśikharopamā
2. O King, that hall was constructed by Vaiśravaṇa himself through ascetic practice (tapas). It has the radiance of the moon and, for the sky-wanderers, it is like a peak of Mount Kailāsa.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तपसा (tapasā) - by penance, by austerity, through ascetic practice
  • निर्मिता (nirmitā) - created, constructed, built
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king!
  • स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself, personally, automatically
  • वैश्रवणेन (vaiśravaṇena) - by Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera)
  • सा (sā) - that hall (she, that)
  • शशिप्रभा (śaśiprabhā) - moon-radiant, having the splendor of the moon
  • खेचरीणाम् (khecarīṇām) - of the sky-wanderers, of the celestial beings
  • कैलासशिखरोपमा (kailāsaśikharopamā) - resembling a Kailāsa peak

Words meanings and morphology

तपसा (tapasā) - by penance, by austerity, through ascetic practice
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - heat, warmth, self-restraint, ascetic practice, austerity, penance
Root: tap (class 1)
निर्मिता (nirmitā) - created, constructed, built
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nirmita
nirmita - created, constructed, made, formed, built
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root 'mā' (to measure, build) with prefix 'nir'
Prefix: nir
Root: mā (class 2)
राजन् (rājan) - O king!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself, personally, automatically
(indeclinable)
वैश्रवणेन (vaiśravaṇena) - by Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vaiśravaṇa
vaiśravaṇa - Vaiśravaṇa, an epithet of Kubera, god of wealth
सा (sā) - that hall (she, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
शशिप्रभा (śaśiprabhā) - moon-radiant, having the splendor of the moon
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śaśiprabhā
śaśiprabhā - having the splendor of the moon, moon-radiant
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śaśin+prabhā)
  • śaśin – moon
    noun (masculine)
  • prabhā – light, splendor, radiance
    noun (feminine)
खेचरीणाम् (khecarīṇām) - of the sky-wanderers, of the celestial beings
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of khecarī
khecarī - female sky-wanderer, female celestial being, goddess
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khe+carī)
  • kha – sky, ether, space
    noun (neuter)
  • carī – a female mover, wanderer
    noun (feminine)
    Feminine of 'cara' (mover, wanderer)
    Root: car (class 1)
कैलासशिखरोपमा (kailāsaśikharopamā) - resembling a Kailāsa peak
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kailāsaśikharopama
kailāsaśikharopama - resembling a peak of Mount Kailāsa, Kailāsa-peak-like
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kailāsaśikhara+upama)
  • kailāsa – Mount Kailāsa, a sacred mountain in the Himalayas
    proper noun (masculine)
  • śikhara – peak, summit, top
    noun (neuter)
  • upama – resemblance, comparison, similar, like
    adjective (feminine)