महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-10, verse-13

अनिशं दिव्यवादित्रैर्नृत्तैर्गीतैश्च सा सभा ।
अशून्या रुचिरा भाति गन्धर्वाप्सरसां गणैः ॥१३॥

13. aniśaṁ divyavāditrairnṛttairgītaiśca sā sabhā ,
aśūnyā rucirā bhāti gandharvāpsarasāṁ gaṇaiḥ.

13. aniśam divya-vāditraiḥ nṛttaiḥ gītaiḥ ca sā sabhā
aśūnyā rucirā bhāti gandharva-apsarasām gaṇaiḥ

13. That assembly hall constantly shines, beautiful and full with divine musical instruments, dances, songs, and groups of Gandharvas and Apsaras.

Words meanings summery:

• अनिशम् (aniśam) - unceasingly, always (constantly, perpetually, without ceasing)

• दिव्य-वादित्रैः (divya-vāditraiḥ) - by means of celestial musical instruments (with divine musical instruments)

• नृत्तैः (nṛttaiḥ) - by means of dances (with dances, by dances)

• गीतैः (gītaiḥ) - by means of songs (with songs, by songs)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सा (sā) - that (assembly hall) (she, that (feminine singular))

• सभा (sabhā) - the assembly hall (of Kubera) (assembly, assembly hall, council)

• अशून्या (aśūnyā) - well-populated, bustling (not empty, full, inhabited)

• रुचिरा (rucirā) - beautiful, enchanting (beautiful, charming, splendid, bright)

• भाति (bhāti) - it shines, it appears (it shines, it appears, it is)

• गन्धर्व-अप्सरसाम् (gandharva-apsarasām) - of the celestial musicians and nymphs (of Gandharvas and Apsaras)

• गणैः (gaṇaiḥ) - by the hosts (by groups, by multitudes)

Words meanings and morphology

अनिशम् (aniśam) - unceasingly, always (constantly, perpetually, without ceasing)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of accusative singular neuter of 'aniśa' (without pause)

Note: Modifies the verb bhāti.

दिव्य-वादित्रैः (divya-vāditraiḥ) - by means of celestial musical instruments (with divine musical instruments)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of divya-vāditra

divya-vāditra - divine musical instrument

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'divya' (divine) + 'vāditra' (instrument)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divya+vāditra)

• divya – divine, celestial, heavenly
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from 'div' (heaven)
• vāditra – musical instrument, playing music
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'vad' (to speak, sound) with suffix -itra
  Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Indicates means or accompaniment.

नृत्तैः (nṛttaiḥ) - by means of dances (with dances, by dances)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of nṛtta

nṛtta - dance, danced, dancing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'nṛt' (to dance) with suffix 'kta'

Root: nṛt (class 4)

Note: Indicates means or accompaniment.

गीतैः (gītaiḥ) - by means of songs (with songs, by songs)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of gīta

gīta - song, sung, chanting

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gā' (to sing) with suffix 'kta'

Root: gā (class 3)

Note: Indicates means or accompaniment.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects gītaiḥ with the following elements.

सा (sā) - that (assembly hall) (she, that (feminine singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to sabhā.

सभा (sabhā) - the assembly hall (of Kubera) (assembly, assembly hall, council)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, court, assembly hall, palace

Note: Subject of the sentence.

अशून्या (aśūnyā) - well-populated, bustling (not empty, full, inhabited)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aśūnya

aśūnya - not empty, full, inhabited, un-void

Negative compound: 'a' (not) + 'śūnya' (empty)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śūnya)

• a – not, un-
  prefix
• śūnya – empty, void, deserted, zero
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: śū

Note: Agrees with sabhā.

रुचिरा (rucirā) - beautiful, enchanting (beautiful, charming, splendid, bright)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rucira

rucira - beautiful, charming, splendid, bright, pleasant

Derived from root 'ruc' (to shine, be pleasing)

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sabhā.

भाति (bhāti) - it shines, it appears (it shines, it appears, it is)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhā

Present Active Indicative

2nd conjugation, Parasmaipada, Present tense, 3rd person singular

Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Verb for sabhā.

गन्धर्व-अप्सरसाम् (gandharva-apsarasām) - of the celestial musicians and nymphs (of Gandharvas and Apsaras)

(noun)

Genitive, plural of gandharva-apsaras

gandharva-apsaras - Gandharvas and Apsaras

Dvandva compound: 'gandharva' (Gandharva) + 'apsaras' (Apsaras)

Compound type : dvandva (gandharva+apsaras)

• gandharva – Gandharva (a class of celestial musicians)
  noun (masculine)
• apsaras – Apsaras (a class of celestial nymphs)
  noun (feminine)

Note: Governed by gaṇaiḥ.

गणैः (gaṇaiḥ) - by the hosts (by groups, by multitudes)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaṇa

gaṇa - group, multitude, host, troop, collection

Note: Indicates the agents or accompaniment filling the hall.