महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-10, verse-23

सा सभा तादृशी राजन्मया दृष्टान्तरिक्षगा ।
पितामहसभां राजन्कथयिष्ये गतक्लमाम् ॥२३॥

23. sā sabhā tādṛśī rājanmayā dṛṣṭāntarikṣagā ,
pitāmahasabhāṁ rājankathayiṣye gataklamām.

23. sā sabhā tādṛśī rājan mayā dṛṣṭā antarikṣagā
pitāmahasabhām rājan kathayiṣye gataklamām

23. O king, that assembly (of Shiva), such as it was, moving in space, was seen by me. O king, I shall now narrate [the description of] the assembly of the Grand-Sire (Brahmā), which is free from fatigue.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - that (assembly) (that, she)

• सभा (sabhā) - The assembly of Shiva, described in previous verses (assembly, court, meeting hall)

• तादृशी (tādṛśī) - such, of that kind

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya (O king!)

• मया (mayā) - by the speaker (Lomasha) (by me)

• दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen

• अन्तरिक्षगा (antarikṣagā) - moving in space, ethereal

• पितामहसभाम् (pitāmahasabhām) - the assembly of Brahmā (the assembly of the grand-sire)

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya (O king!)

• कथयिष्ये (kathayiṣye) - The speaker will narrate the description of Brahma's assembly (I shall narrate, I shall tell)

• गतक्लमाम् (gataklamām) - the assembly of Brahmā, which is free from fatigue (free from weariness/fatigue)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that (assembly) (that, she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Refers to 'sabhā'.

सभा (sabhā) - The assembly of Shiva, described in previous verses (assembly, court, meeting hall)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, court, meeting hall

Prefix: sa

Root: bhā (class 2)

तादृशी (tādṛśī) - such, of that kind

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tādṛśa

tādṛśa - such, of that kind

Note: Qualifies 'sabhā'.

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya (O king!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

मया (mayā) - by the speaker (Lomasha) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, perceived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sabhā'.

अन्तरिक्षगा (antarikṣagā) - moving in space, ethereal

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of antarikṣaga

antarikṣaga - moving in the air/space, aerial

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (antarikṣa+ga)

• antarikṣa – atmosphere, sky, space
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sabhā'.

पितामहसभाम् (pitāmahasabhām) - the assembly of Brahmā (the assembly of the grand-sire)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pitāmahasabhā

pitāmahasabhā - assembly of the grand-sire

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitāmaha+sabhā)

• pitāmaha – grand-father, great-father (an epithet of Brahmā)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sabhā – assembly, court
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: sa
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Refers to Brahma's assembly.

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya (O king!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कथयिष्ये (kathayiṣye) - The speaker will narrate the description of Brahma's assembly (I shall narrate, I shall tell)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of kath

Causative stem + Future tense

Derived from root kath (to tell) in causative form, then future

Root: kath (class 10)

Note: The middle voice ending -ye for 1st person singular future is common for causative verbs or verbs of class 10.

गतक्लमाम् (gataklamām) - the assembly of Brahmā, which is free from fatigue (free from weariness/fatigue)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gataklama

gataklama - free from fatigue/weariness

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+klama)

• gata – gone, removed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• klama – fatigue, weariness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: klam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'pitāmahasabhām'.