महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-10, verse-7

मन्दाराणामुदाराणां वनानि सुरभीणि च ।
सौगन्धिकानां चादाय गन्धान्गन्धवहः शुचिः ॥७॥

7. mandārāṇāmudārāṇāṁ vanāni surabhīṇi ca ,
saugandhikānāṁ cādāya gandhāngandhavahaḥ śuciḥ.

7. mandārāṇām udārāṇām vanāni surabhīṇi ca
saugandhikānām ca ādāya gandhān gandhavahaḥ śuciḥ

7. The pure wind (gandhavaha), gathering the fragrances from the magnificent forests of Mandara trees and from the fragrant water lilies,

Words meanings summery:

• मन्दाराणाम् (mandārāṇām) - of Mandara trees (a celestial tree)

• उदाराणाम् (udārāṇām) - of magnificent, noble, lofty

• वनानि (vanāni) - forests, groves, gardens

• सुरभीणि (surabhīṇi) - fragrant, sweet-smelling, delicious

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• सौगन्धिकानाम् (saugandhikānām) - of water lilies, of fragrant lotuses

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having grasped, having gathered

• गन्धान् (gandhān) - fragrances, scents, odors

• गन्धवहः (gandhavahaḥ) - the wind (literally 'fragrance-bearer')

• शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean, sacred

Words meanings and morphology

मन्दाराणाम् (mandārāṇām) - of Mandara trees (a celestial tree)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mandāra

mandāra - a celestial tree, coral tree (Erythrina indica)

Genitive plural form.

उदाराणाम् (udārāṇām) - of magnificent, noble, lofty

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of udāra

udāra - magnificent, noble, lofty, generous, exalted

Genitive plural form.

वनानि (vanāni) - forests, groves, gardens

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, garden

Nominative/Accusative plural form.

सुरभीणि (surabhīṇi) - fragrant, sweet-smelling, delicious

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of surabhi

surabhi - fragrant, sweet-smelling, agreeable, pleasant

Neuter nominative/accusative plural form.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

सौगन्धिकानाम् (saugandhikānām) - of water lilies, of fragrant lotuses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of saugandhika

saugandhika - water lily, fragrant lotus (Nymphaea alba, or sometimes Nymphaea stellata)

Genitive plural form.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having grasped, having gathered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form of root dā (to give/take) with upasarga ā. Here means 'having taken' or 'having gathered'.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

गन्धान् (gandhān) - fragrances, scents, odors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gandha

gandha - smell, fragrance, perfume, odor

Accusative plural form.

गन्धवहः (gandhavahaḥ) - the wind (literally 'fragrance-bearer')

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gandhavaha

gandhavaha - wind (bearer of fragrance)

Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (gandha+vaha)

• gandha – smell, fragrance
  noun (masculine)
• vaha – bearing, carrying, flowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Agent noun from root vah (to carry, flow).
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Subject of the next verb (upasevate).

शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean, sacred

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci

śuci - pure, clean, holy, bright

Masculine nominative singular form.