महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-1, verse-6

अर्जुन उवाच ।
प्राणकृच्छ्राद्विमुक्तं त्वमात्मानं मन्यसे मया ।
एवं गते न शक्ष्यामि किंचित्कारयितुं त्वया ॥६॥

6. arjuna uvāca ,
prāṇakṛcchrādvimuktaṁ tvamātmānaṁ manyase mayā ,
evaṁ gate na śakṣyāmi kiṁcitkārayituṁ tvayā.

6. arjunaḥ uvāca prāṇakṛcchrāt vimuktam tvam ātmānam
manyase mayā evam gate na śakṣyāmi kiṃcit kārayitum tvayā

6. Arjuna said: "You consider yourself (ātman) liberated from mortal danger by me. Under these circumstances, I will not be able to have anything done by you."

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• प्राणकृच्छ्रात् (prāṇakṛcchrāt) - from the difficulty of life, from mortal danger

• विमुक्तम् (vimuktam) - freed, liberated

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - yourself (ātman) (self, soul, essence)

• मन्यसे (manyase) - you consider, you think

• मया (mayā) - by me

• एवम् (evam) - under these circumstances (thus, in this manner)

• गते (gate) - in this situation (locative absolute) (having gone, in the situation)

• न (na) - not, no

• शक्ष्यामि (śakṣyāmi) - I will be able

• किंचित् (kiṁcit) - something, anything

• कारयितुम् (kārayitum) - to cause something to be done (to cause to do, to have made)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name); white, clear

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (lit) of vac

Perfect Indicative

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of root 'vac'.

Root: vac (class 2)

प्राणकृच्छ्रात् (prāṇakṛcchrāt) - from the difficulty of life, from mortal danger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of prāṇakṛcchra

prāṇakṛcchra - difficulty of life, mortal danger, critical condition

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāṇa+kṛcchra)

• prāṇa – breath, life-force, vital air
  noun (masculine)
• kṛcchra – difficulty, distress, trouble
  noun (masculine)

विमुक्तम् (vimuktam) - freed, liberated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vimukta

vimukta - freed, liberated, released

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'muc' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam' (referring to 'ātmānam').

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - yourself (ātman) (self, soul, essence)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, essence, vital breath, the individual soul, the universal spirit

मन्यसे (manyase) - you consider, you think

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of man

Present Indicative

Present tense, 2nd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada) of root 'man'.

Root: man (class 4)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

एवम् (evam) - under these circumstances (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

गते (gate) - in this situation (locative absolute) (having gone, in the situation)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, passed, elapsed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'gam' (to go). Here used nominally in a locative absolute construction.

Root: gam (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शक्ष्यामि (śakṣyāmi) - I will be able

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of śak

Future Indicative

Future tense, 1st person singular, active voice of root 'śak'.

Root: śak (class 5)

किंचित् (kiṁcit) - something, anything

(indeclinable)

कारयितुम् (kārayitum) - to cause something to be done (to cause to do, to have made)

(indeclinable)

Causative Infinitive

Infinitive form of the causative stem 'kāraya-' derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, to make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you