महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-1, verse-10

यां कृतां नानुकुर्युस्ते मानवाः प्रेक्ष्य विस्मिताः ।
मनुष्यलोके कृत्स्नेऽस्मिंस्तादृशीं कुरु वै सभाम् ॥१०॥

10. yāṁ kṛtāṁ nānukuryuste mānavāḥ prekṣya vismitāḥ ,
manuṣyaloke kṛtsne'smiṁstādṛśīṁ kuru vai sabhām.

10. yām kṛtām na anukuryuḥ te mānavāḥ prekṣya vismitāḥ
manuṣyaloke kṛtsne asmin tādṛśīm kuru vai sabhām

10. Build such an assembly hall, indeed, in this entire human world, that upon seeing it, people would be astonished and unable to replicate it.

Words meanings summery:

• याम् (yām) - which, whom

• कृताम् (kṛtām) - made, done, created

• न (na) - not, no

• अनुकुर्युः (anukuryuḥ) - they would imitate, they would follow

• ते (te) - they

• मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - human beings, men

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having observed

• विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished, amazed, surprised

• मनुष्यलोके (manuṣyaloke) - in the human world, in the world of men

• कृत्स्ने (kṛtsne) - in the entire, in the whole

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• तादृशीम् (tādṛśīm) - such a one, of that kind

• कुरु (kuru) - make, do, build

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

• सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly hall

Words meanings and morphology

याम् (yām) - which, whom

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

कृताम् (kṛtām) - made, done, created

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed, finished

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'kṛ'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अनुकुर्युः (anukuryuḥ) - they would imitate, they would follow

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of anu-kṛ

Optative Active

3rd person plural optative active form of the root 'kṛ' with prefix 'anu'.

Prefix: anu

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - human beings, men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human, man, descendant of Manu

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of the root 'īkṣ' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished, amazed, surprised

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vismita

vismita - astonished, amazed, surprised, wondering

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of the root 'smi' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

मनुष्यलोके (manuṣyaloke) - in the human world, in the world of men

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of manuṣyaloka

manuṣyaloka - human world, world of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manuṣya+loka)

• manuṣya – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

कृत्स्ने (kṛtsne) - in the entire, in the whole

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - whole, entire, complete, all

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

तादृशीम् (tādṛśīm) - such a one, of that kind

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tādṛś

tādṛś - such, of that kind, similar to that

कुरु (kuru) - make, do, build

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative Active

2nd person singular imperative active form.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly hall

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, court, assembly hall