महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-1, verse-18

तर्पयित्वा द्विजश्रेष्ठान्पायसेन सहस्रशः ।
धनं बहुविधं दत्त्वा तेभ्य एव च वीर्यवान् ॥१८॥

18. tarpayitvā dvijaśreṣṭhānpāyasena sahasraśaḥ ,
dhanaṁ bahuvidhaṁ dattvā tebhya eva ca vīryavān.

18. tarpayitvā dvijaśreṣṭhān pāyasena sahasraśaḥ
dhanam bahuvidham dattvā tebhyaḥ eva ca vīryavān

18. And that powerful one (vīryavān), having gratified thousands of the best Brahmins (dvija) with rice pudding, also gave them various kinds of wealth.

Words meanings summery:

• तर्पयित्वा (tarpayitvā) - having satisfied, having gratified

• द्विजश्रेष्ठान् (dvijaśreṣṭhān) - the best of the Brahmins (dvija) (the best of the twice-born)

• पायसेन (pāyasena) - with rice pudding

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches

• बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - of many kinds, various, manifold

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

• तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to the Brahmins (to them)

• एव (eva) - just, indeed, only, even

• च (ca) - and, also

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valiant, heroic one

Words meanings and morphology

तर्पयित्वा (tarpayitvā) - having satisfied, having gratified

(indeclinable)

absolutive (causative)

absolutive from causative of root tṛp

Root: tṛp (class 4)

द्विजश्रेष्ठान् (dvijaśreṣṭhān) - the best of the Brahmins (dvija) (the best of the twice-born)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dvijaśreṣṭha

dvijaśreṣṭha - best of the twice-born, best of Brahmins (dvija)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvija+śreṣṭha)

• dvija – twice-born (a Brahmin, a bird, a tooth), Brahmin
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, superior
  adjective (masculine)

पायसेन (pāyasena) - with rice pudding

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pāyasa

pāyasa - milk-rice, rice pudding

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

suffix -śaḥ indicating 'by groups of'

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - of many kinds, various, manifold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many kinds, manifold, various

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective (neuter)
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (neuter)

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive from root dā

Root: dā (class 3)

तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to the Brahmins (to them)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, them

एव (eva) - just, indeed, only, even

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valiant, heroic one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, valiant, heroic, energetic

possessive suffix -vat