महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-1, verse-19
सर्वर्तुगुणसंपन्नां दिव्यरूपां मनोरमाम् ।
दशकिष्कुसहस्रां तां मापयामास सर्वतः ॥१९॥
दशकिष्कुसहस्रां तां मापयामास सर्वतः ॥१९॥
19. sarvartuguṇasaṁpannāṁ divyarūpāṁ manoramām ,
daśakiṣkusahasrāṁ tāṁ māpayāmāsa sarvataḥ.
daśakiṣkusahasrāṁ tāṁ māpayāmāsa sarvataḥ.
19.
sarvartuguṇasampannām divyarūpām manoramām
daśakiṣkusahasrām tām māpayāmāsa sarvataḥ
daśakiṣkusahasrām tām māpayāmāsa sarvataḥ
19.
He (Maya) caused to be measured on all sides that charming and divinely beautiful structure, endowed with the qualities of all seasons, which was ten thousand kiṣkus (cubits) in measurement.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वर्तुगुणसम्पन्नाम् (sarvartuguṇasampannām) - endowed with the qualities of all seasons
- दिव्यरूपाम् (divyarūpām) - of divine form, divinely beautiful
- मनोरमाम् (manoramām) - charming, delightful, pleasing to the mind
- दशकिष्कुसहस्राम् (daśakiṣkusahasrām) - ten thousand kiṣkus (cubits) in measure
- ताम् (tām) - that structure (the assembly hall) (her, that (feminine object))
- मापयामास (māpayāmāsa) - he caused to be measured/built/constructed
- सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - on all sides, everywhere
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वर्तुगुणसम्पन्नाम् (sarvartuguṇasampannām) - endowed with the qualities of all seasons
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sarvartuguṇasampanna
sarvartuguṇasampanna - endowed with the qualities of all seasons
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sarva+ṛtu+guṇa+sampanna)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - ṛtu – season, fixed time
noun (masculine) - guṇa – quality, attribute, virtue
noun (masculine) - sampanna – endowed with, rich in, accomplished
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from sam-pad
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
दिव्यरूपाम् (divyarūpām) - of divine form, divinely beautiful
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of divyarūpa
divyarūpa - of divine form, heavenly appearance, divinely beautiful
Compound type : bahuvrihi (divya+rūpa)
- divya – divine, heavenly, celestial
adjective (neuter) - rūpa – form, shape, beauty, appearance
noun (neuter)
मनोरमाम् (manoramām) - charming, delightful, pleasing to the mind
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of manorama
manorama - charming, delightful, pleasing to the mind, beautiful
Compound type : tatpurusha (manas+rama)
- manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter) - rama – pleasing, delighting
adjective (masculine)
from root ram (to delight)
Root: ram (class 1)
दशकिष्कुसहस्राम् (daśakiṣkusahasrām) - ten thousand kiṣkus (cubits) in measure
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of daśakiṣkusahasra
daśakiṣkusahasra - measuring ten thousand kiṣkus (a unit of length, a cubit)
Compound type : dvigu (daśa+kiṣku+sahasra)
- daśa – ten
numeral - kiṣku – cubit, fore-arm (a unit of measure)
noun (masculine) - sahasra – thousand
numeral (neuter)
ताम् (tām) - that structure (the assembly hall) (her, that (feminine object))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, her
मापयामास (māpayāmāsa) - he caused to be measured/built/constructed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of māpayāmāsa
Perfect (Causative)
Perfect of causative of root mā
Root: mā (class 2)
सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - on all sides, everywhere
(indeclinable)
suffix -tas indicating 'from/on all sides'