महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-7, verse-7

उपलभ्य ततः प्राणान्धृतराष्ट्रो महीपतिः ।
बाहुभ्यां संपरिष्वज्य मूर्ध्न्याजिघ्रत पाण्डवम् ॥७॥

7. upalabhya tataḥ prāṇāndhṛtarāṣṭro mahīpatiḥ ,
bāhubhyāṁ saṁpariṣvajya mūrdhnyājighrata pāṇḍavam.

7. upalabhya tataḥ prāṇān dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ mahīpatiḥ
bāhubhyām saṃpariṣvajya mūrdhni ājighrata pāṇḍavam

7. tataḥ prāṇān upalabhya mahīpatiḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ
bāhubhyām pāṇḍavam saṃpariṣvajya mūrdhni ājighrata

7. Then, having regained his life (prāṇa), King Dhṛtarāṣṭra embraced the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) with both his arms and kissed him on the head.

Words meanings summery:

• उपलभ्य (upalabhya) - Having regained his senses or life force. (having obtained, having regained, having perceived)

• ततः (tataḥ) - Denotes sequence of action. (then, thereafter, from that)

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - Refers to regaining consciousness or vigor. (vital airs, life breaths, life)

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - The blind king, father of the Kauravas. (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (king, lord of the earth)

• बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - with two arms

• संपरिष्वज्य (saṁpariṣvajya) - having embraced fully

• मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - Denotes the place where the action of 'ājighrata' occurred. (on the head)

• आजिघ्रत (ājighrata) - A gesture of great affection and blessing. (he smelt, he kissed (by smelling on the head))

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Refers to Arjuna. (the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

उपलभ्य (upalabhya) - Having regained his senses or life force. (having obtained, having regained, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root labh (1st class) with prefix upa and suffix -ya

Prefix: upa

Root: labh (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - Denotes sequence of action. (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of place/time, from tad

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - Refers to regaining consciousness or vigor. (vital airs, life breaths, life)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life, spirit

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Often used in plural to denote life force or consciousness (prāṇa)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - The blind king, father of the Kauravas. (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name, 'he who upholds the kingdom')

Compound: dhṛta (held/supported) + rāṣṭra (kingdom)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, supported
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛ
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, nation, country
  noun (neuter)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (king, lord of the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to Dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ

बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - with two arms

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm

संपरिष्वज्य (saṁpariṣvajya) - having embraced fully

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root svaj (1st class) with prefixes sam and pari, and suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+pari

Root: svaj (class 1)

मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - Denotes the place where the action of 'ājighrata' occurred. (on the head)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, summit

आजिघ्रत (ājighrata) - A gesture of great affection and blessing. (he smelt, he kissed (by smelling on the head))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of ghrā

Imperfect Tense

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, parasmaipada, with prefix ā. Reduplicated imperfect form.

Prefix: ā

Root: ghrā (class 1)

Note: Often implies kissing on the head as a sign of affection.

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Refers to Arjuna. (the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu