महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-7, verse-4

व्यायामश्चायमत्यर्थं कृतस्त्वामभियाचता ।
ततो ग्लानमनास्तात नष्टसंज्ञ इवाभवम् ॥४॥

4. vyāyāmaścāyamatyarthaṁ kṛtastvāmabhiyācatā ,
tato glānamanāstāta naṣṭasaṁjña ivābhavam.

4. vyāyāmaḥ ca ayam atyartham kṛtaḥ tvām abhiyācatā
tataḥ glānamanāḥ tāta naṣṭasaṃjñaḥ iva abhavam

4. ca ayam atyartham vyāyāmaḥ tvām abhiyācatā kṛtaḥ
tataḥ tāta glānamanāḥ naṣṭasaṃjñaḥ iva abhavam

4. And this great exertion was made by me while entreating you. Therefore, O dear one, I became weary in mind, as if having lost consciousness.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यायामः (vyāyāmaḥ) - The strenuous effort made by Dhṛtarāṣṭra during the embrace and entreaty. (exertion, effort, exercise)

• च (ca) - and

• अयम् (ayam) - This particular exertion. (this, this one)

• अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - Describes the intensity of the exertion. (excessively, greatly, very much)

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - This exertion was done (by me). (done, made, performed)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (you)

• अभियाचता (abhiyācatā) - By Dhṛtarāṣṭra, who was imploring Yudhiṣṭhira. (by one imploring, by one entreating)

• ततः (tataḥ) - Because of the great exertion mentioned. (thence, from that, therefore)

• ग्लानमनाः (glānamanāḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's state of mind after the exertion. (with a weary mind, despondent)

• तात (tāta) - Affectionate address to Yudhiṣṭhira. (O dear one, O son)

• नष्टसंज्ञः (naṣṭasaṁjñaḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's state of mind, as if he fainted. (having lost consciousness, unconscious)

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• अभवम् (abhavam) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra describing his state. (I became, I was)

Words meanings and morphology

व्यायामः (vyāyāmaḥ) - The strenuous effort made by Dhṛtarāṣṭra during the embrace and entreaty. (exertion, effort, exercise)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāyāma

vyāyāma - exertion, effort, exercise

From prefix vi-ā- + root √yam (to restrain, control).

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: yam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अयम् (ayam) - This particular exertion. (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agrees with vyāyāmaḥ.

अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - Describes the intensity of the exertion. (excessively, greatly, very much)

(indeclinable)

Compound: ati (exceeding) + artha (purpose, wealth, meaning).

Compound type : Avyayībhāva (ati+artha)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding
  indeclinable
  Prefix or preposition.
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial usage.

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - This exertion was done (by me). (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root √kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

त्वाम् (tvām) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (you)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Second person pronoun.

Note: Object of abhiyācatā.

अभियाचता (abhiyācatā) - By Dhṛtarāṣṭra, who was imploring Yudhiṣṭhira. (by one imploring, by one entreating)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of abhiyācat

yāc - to implore, entreat, beg

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root √yāc (1st class, Parasmaipada) with prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: yāc (class 1)

Note: Agent for the PPP 'kṛtaḥ'.

ततः (tataḥ) - Because of the great exertion mentioned. (thence, from that, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from tad (that).

ग्लानमनाः (glānamanāḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's state of mind after the exertion. (with a weary mind, despondent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of glānamanas

glānamanas - having a weary mind, faint-hearted

Compound.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (glāna+manas)

• glāna – weary, faint, exhausted
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root √glai (to be weary).
  Root: glai (class 1)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'aham' (implied by 'abhavam').

तात (tāta) - Affectionate address to Yudhiṣṭhira. (O dear one, O son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - dear, beloved (term of endearment, often for a son or junior)

नष्टसंज्ञः (naṣṭasaṁjñaḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's state of mind, as if he fainted. (having lost consciousness, unconscious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naṣṭasaṃjña

naṣṭasaṁjña - having lost consciousness, senseless

Compound.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (naṣṭa+saṃjñā)

• naṣṭa – lost, perished, destroyed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root √naś (to perish, be lost).
  Root: naś (class 4)
• saṃjñā – consciousness, perception, understanding
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'aham' (implied by 'abhavam').

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

अभवम् (abhavam) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra describing his state. (I became, I was)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of bhū

imperfect tense, active voice, 1st person singular

From root √bhū (1st class, Parasmaipada).

Root: bhū (class 1)